Arun Gupta
Arun Gupta

Reputation: 808

Cross Compilation error can't load library 'libc.so.6'

I am trying to implement a dynamic library(liblog.so) which is going to run on i386 controller.

when i compile that in Host Machine (Ubuntu Machine) it compiles and generates the .so file successfully. liblog.so is the the file which is put under /usr/lib in target machine.

merom@arunkumar:~/freedcs/freedcs-code1/Controller/src/Controller$ ldd log_client
    linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0xb7707000)
    libnative.so.3 => not found
    libxenomai.so.0 => not found
    libpthread.so.0 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0xb76cd000)
    librt.so.0 => not found
    liblog.so => /usr/lib/liblog.so (0xb76c9000)
    libcrypto.so.1.0.0 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 (0xb751e000)
    libssl.so.1.0.0 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libssl.so.1.0.0 (0xb74c7000)
    libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0xb74a9000)
    libc.so.0 => not found
    libc.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0xb72f5000)
    /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb7708000)
    libdl.so.2 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0xb72f0000)
    libz.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0xb72d7000)
merom@arunkumar:~/freedcs/freedcs-code1/Controller/src/Controller$ 

output at host machine.

Output at target machine:

libnative.so.3 => /usr/lib/libnative.so.3 (0xb78d9000)
libxenomai.so.0 => /usr/lib/libxenomai.so.0 (0xb78d4000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0xb78c1000)
librt.so.0 => /lib/librt.so.0 (0xb78bd000)
liblog.so => /lib/liblog.so (0xb78b9000)
libcrypto.so.1.0.0 => /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 (0xb7793000)
libssl.so.1.0.0 => /usr/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0 (0xb7752000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0xb7748000)
libc.so.0 => /lib/libc.so.0 (0xb770a000)
libdl.so.0 => /lib/libdl.so.0 (0xb7706000)
libc.so.6 => not found
ld-uClibc.so.0 => /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0 (0xb78e2000)

when i send it to Target machine(Currently in VMware), when i run the .\log_client it shows can't load library 'libc.so.6' Yes i compiled log_client with linked with liblog.so

Compilation Commands

Generating liblog.so

../../../../build/i386/buildroot-2011.11/output/host/usr/bin/i686-unknown-linux-uclibc-gcc -c log.c -o liblog.o

../../../../build/i386/buildroot-2011.11/output/host/usr/bin/i686-unknown-linux-uclibc-gcc -Wcast-align -g -W -Wall -L../../../../build/i386/buildroot-2011.11/output/target/usr/lib -lxenomai -lpthread -lrt -shared -o liblog.so liblog.o -rdynamic -lcrypto -lssl

Generating log_client

cp liblog.so ../../../../build/i386/buildroot-2011.11/output/target/usr/lib

../../../../build/i386/buildroot-2011.11/output/host/usr/bin/i686-unknown-linux-uclibc-gcc -Wcast-align -g -W -Wall -c log_client.c

../../../../build/i386/buildroot-2011.11/output/host/usr/bin/i686-unknown-linux-uclibc-gcc -Wcast-align -g -W -Wall -L../../../../build/i386/buildroot-2011.11/output/target/usr/lib -lxenomai -lpthread -lrt -o log_client log_client.o -llog -rdynamic -lcrypto -lssl

I am using same procedure for an other code that is working, though that code doesn't use this customized library(liblog.so), there were warnings too but i didn't posted here. Please help me, i am frustrated!!

------------Edited----------

file Output

$ file liblog.so 
liblog.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, not stripped

$ file log_client 
log_client: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), not stripped

------------Update----------

Some one suggested me use --sysroot while compiling the files, but even that didn't helped me. Same error coming out. :(

I had put sysroot path to target machine's GCC's sysroot path

Generating liblog.so

../../../../build/i386/buildroot-2011.11/output/host/usr/bin/i686-unknown-linux-uclibc-gcc -Wcast-align -g -W -Wall -c log.c -o liblog.o --sysroot=/home/merom/freedcs/build/i386/buildroot-2011.11/output/host/usr/i686-unknown-linux-uclibc/sysroot/

../../../../build/i386/buildroot-2011.11/output/host/usr/bin/i686-unknown-linux-uclibc-gcc -Wcast-align -g -W -Wall -L../../../../build/i386/buildroot-2011.11/output/target/usr/lib -lxenomai -lpthread -lrt -shared -o liblog.so liblog.o -rdynamic -lcrypto -lssl --sysroot=/home/merom/freedcs/build/i386/buildroot-2011.11/output/host/usr/i686-unknown-linux-uclibc/sysroot/

Generating log_client

cp liblog.so ../../../../build/i386/buildroot-2011.11/output/target/usr/lib

../../../../build/i386/buildroot-2011.11/output/host/usr/bin/i686-unknown-linux-uclibc-gcc -Wcast-align -g -W -Wall -c log_client.c --sysroot=/home/merom/freedcs/build/i386/buildroot-2011.11/output/host/usr/i686-unknown-linux-uclibc/sysroot/

../../../../build/i386/buildroot-2011.11/output/host/usr/bin/i686-unknown-linux-uclibc-gcc -Wcast-align -g -W -Wall -L../../../../build/i386/buildroot-2011.11/output/target/usr/lib -lxenomai -lpthread -lrt -o log_client log_client.o -llog -rdynamic -lcrypto -lssl --sysroot=/home/merom/freedcs/build/i386/buildroot-2011.11/output/host/usr/i686-unknown-linux-uclibc/sysroot/

Update

After Running objdump This was the output.

objdump -x log_client | grep NEEDED
NEEDED               libnative.so.3
NEEDED               libxenomai.so.0
NEEDED               libpthread.so.0
NEEDED               librt.so.0
NEEDED               liblog.so
NEEDED               libcrypto.so.1.0.0
NEEDED               libssl.so.1.0.0
NEEDED               libgcc_s.so.1
NEEDED               libc.so.0



objdump -x liblog.so | grep NEEDED
NEEDED               libnative.so.3
NEEDED               libxenomai.so.0
NEEDED               libpthread.so.0
NEEDED               librt.so.0
NEEDED               libcrypto.so.1.0.0
NEEDED               libssl.so.1.0.0
NEEDED               libgcc_s.so.1
NEEDED               libc.so.0

Upvotes: 4

Views: 8006

Answers (1)

Velizar Hristov
Velizar Hristov

Reputation: 710

I had the same problem with an executable. Every tool I tried - ldd, objdump, readelf, strings - indicated depencency with libc.so.0, rather than .6. It turned out that one of its dependent libraries was depending on .6. So I went and fixed that and everything is working now.

The library had the wrong version because it was compiled using the wrong cross-compiler (I used it by mistake), so I recompiled and reuploaded it.

Upvotes: 1

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