Reputation: 96625
I'm trying to convert the nRF51822 (an Arm Cortex microcontroller) build process from Make
to QBS
. I've got the compilation process working ok (lots of hard-coded paths but I'll fix that later). However, the final step is to use objcopy
to convert the .out
file produced by the linker to a .hex
file. I can't work out how to get my rule to run other than by making another Application
like this (which doesn't work very well):
import qbs
import qbs.FileInfo
Project {
CppApplication {
type: "application" // To suppress bundle generation on Mac
name: "nrf51_template"
files: ["main.cpp",
"nrf51822/Source/nrf_delay/nrf_delay.c"]
Group {
name: "Startup files"
files: ["nrf51822/Source/Templates/system_" + deviceSeries + ".c",
"nrf51822/Source/Templates/gcc/gcc_startup_" + deviceSeries + ".s"]
}
// The chip variant can be:
//
// "xxaa": The 256 kB version
// "xxbb": The 128 kB version
//
// RFduino is xxaa.
property string deviceVariant: "xxaa"
// Must be "nrf51"
property string deviceSeries: "nrf51"
// The softdevice (radio firmware) to use. Can be:
//
// "": For no radio.
// "s110": For BLE slave/peripheral
// "s120": For BLE host/central
// "s130": For BLE central and peripheral
property string softDevice: "s110"
// Must be cortex-m0
property string cpu: "cortex-m0"
cpp.includePaths: ["nrf51822/Include", "nrf51822/Include/gcc"]
cpp.compilerName: ["arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"]
cpp.compilerPath: ["C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"]
cpp.linkerName: ["arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"]
cpp.linkerPath: ["C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"]
cpp.cxxFlags: ["-mcpu=" + cpu, "-mthumb", "-mabi=aapcs", "--std=c++11", "-mfloat-abi=soft"]
cpp.linkerFlags: ["-L\"C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/arm-none-eabi/lib/armv6-m\"",
"-L\"C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/4.8.3/armv6-m\"",
"-Xlinker",
"-Map=C:/Users/thutt/nRF51_Template/output_filename.map",
"-mcpu=" + cpu,
"-mthumb",
"-mabi=aapcs",
"-L", "C:/Users/thutt/nRF51_Template/nrf51822/Source/templates/gcc/",
"-Tgcc_" + deviceSeries + "_" + softDevice + "_" + deviceVariant + ".ld"]
cpp.defines: ["BOARD_PCA10001", "NRF51"]
// Suppresses -m32 compiler option.
cpp.architecture: "arm"
// Suppress windows definitions and compiler options.
cpp.minimumWindowsVersion: undefined
cpp.executableSuffix: ".out"
// To flash:
// nrfjprog --reset --program $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex
}
Application {
name: "nrf51_template_hex"
Group {
files: "C:/Users/thutt/nRF51_Template-build/qtc_Desktop2-debug/nrf51_template.out"
fileTags: ["out"]
}
Depends {
name: "nrf51_template"
}
Rule {
id: hex
inputs: ["out"]
Artifact {
fileTags: ["application"]
fileName: ".obj/" + product.name + "/" + input.baseDir + "/" + input.fileName + ".hex"
}
prepare: {
// var compilerPath = ModUtils.moduleProperty(product, "compilerPath");
var objCopyPath = "C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/bin/arm-none-eabi-objcopy.exe";
var args = ["-O", "ihex", input.filePath, output.filePath];
var cmd = new Command(objCopyPath, args);
cmd.description = "converting to hex: " + FileInfo.fileName(input.filePath);
cmd.highlight = "linker";
return cmd;
}
}
}
}
Is it possible to have a post-link step in the CppApplication
instead of two Application
s like this? Am I better off defining a totally new Application
with my own Rule
s for compilation and linking?
Also bonus question, is it possible to specify the "run" executable in the QBS file so that when I click run in QtCreator it actually runs nrfjprog.exe and flashes the code to the chip? (You can do this in the IDE but I'd prefer to be able to do it in the QBS file.)
Upvotes: 2
Views: 1798
Reputation: 96625
Figured it out, the final targets are determined by the type:
line in the Application
so just change it to this:
import qbs
import qbs.FileInfo
Project {
CppApplication {
// The filetag to generate.
type: "hex"
name: "nrf51_template"
files: ["main.cpp",
"SaneSPI.cpp",
"SaneSPI.h",
"Timer.cpp",
"Timer.h",
"Delay.cpp",
"Delay.h",
"GPIO.cpp",
"GPIO.h"]
Group {
name: "Startup files"
files: ["nrf51822/Source/Templates/system_" + deviceSeries + ".c",
"nrf51822/Source/Templates/gcc/gcc_startup_" + deviceSeries + ".s"]
}
// The chip variant can be:
//
// "xxaa": The 256 kB version
// "xxbb": The 128 kB version
//
// RFduino is xxaa.
property string deviceVariant: "xxaa"
// Must be "nrf51"
property string deviceSeries: "nrf51"
// The softdevice (radio firmware) to use. Can be:
//
// "": For no radio.
// "s110": For BLE slave/peripheral
// "s120": For BLE host/central
// "s130": For BLE central and peripheral
property string softDevice: "s110"
// Must be cortex-m0
property string cpu: "cortex-m0"
cpp.includePaths: ["nrf51822/Include",
"nrf51822/Include/gcc",
"nrf51822/Include/" + softDevice]
cpp.compilerName: ["arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"]
cpp.compilerPath: ["C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"]
cpp.linkerName: ["arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"]
cpp.linkerPath: ["C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"]
cpp.cxxFlags: ["-mcpu=" + cpu, "-mthumb", "-mabi=aapcs", "--std=c++11", "-mfloat-abi=soft"]
cpp.linkerFlags: ["-L\"C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/arm-none-eabi/lib/armv6-m\"",
"-L\"C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/4.8.3/armv6-m\"",
"-Xlinker",
"-Map=C:/Users/thutt/nRF51_Template/output_filename.map",
"-mcpu=" + cpu,
"-mthumb",
"-mabi=aapcs",
"-L", "C:/Users/thutt/nRF51_Template/nrf51822/Source/templates/gcc/",
"-Tgcc_" + deviceSeries + "_" + softDevice + "_" + deviceVariant + ".ld"]
cpp.defines: ["BOARD_PCA10001", "NRF51"]
// Suppresses -m32 compiler option.
cpp.architecture: "arm"
// Suppress windows definitions and compiler options.
cpp.minimumWindowsVersion: undefined
cpp.executableSuffix: ".out"
Rule {
id: hex
inputs: ["application"]
Artifact {
fileTags: ["hex"]
fileName: ".obj/" + product.name + "/" + input.baseDir + "/" + input.fileName + ".hex"
}
prepare: {
// var compilerPath = ModUtils.moduleProperty(product, "compilerPath");
var objCopyPath = "C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/bin/arm-none-eabi-objcopy.exe";
var args = ["-O", "ihex", input.filePath, output.filePath];
var cmd = new Command(objCopyPath, args);
cmd.description = "converting to hex: " + FileInfo.fileName(input.filePath);
cmd.highlight = "linker";
return cmd;
}
}
// To flash:
// nrfjprog --reset --program $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex
}
}
Upvotes: 3