R data.table comparing dates between tables and counting records

Question

I have two data tables: a and b

a = structure(list(id = c(86246, 86252, 12262064), brand = c(3718L, 
13474L, 17286L), offerdate = structure(c(15454, 15791, 15883), class = "Date")), .Names = c("id", 
"brand", "offerdate"), row.names = c(NA, -3L), class = c("data.table", 
"data.frame"), .internal.selfref = <pointer: 0x041c24a0>)

b = structure(list(id = c(86246, 86246, 86246), brand = c(3718, 3718, 
875), date = structure(c(15408, 15430, 15434), class = "Date")), .Names = c("id", 
"brand", "date"), row.names = c(NA, -3L), class = c("data.table", 
"data.frame"), .internal.selfref = <pointer: 0x041c24a0>)

> a
         id brand  offerdate
1:    86246  3718 2012-04-24
2:    86252 13474 2013-03-27
3: 12262064 17286 2013-06-27
> b
      id brand       date
1: 86246  3718 2012-03-09
2: 86246  3718 2012-03-31
3: 86246   875 2012-04-04

Now I would like, for each id in a, to count the number of rows in b for the same id and brand, with a date less than 30 days before the a.offerdate.

The outcome I wish to have is an updated a:

> a
         id brand  offerdate  nbTrans_last_30_days
1:    86246  3718 2013-04-24                     1
2:    86252 13474 2013-03-27                     0
3: 12262064 17286 2013-06-27                     0

I can do the job with subset, but I am looking for a fast solution. The subset version would be to do (for each line of a):

subset(b, (id == 86246) & (brand == 3718) & (date > as.Date("2012-03-24")) )

with the date depending on a.offerdate.

I manage to count the total rows in b:

> setkey(a,id, brand)
> setkey(b,id, brand)
> a = a[b[a, .N]]
> setnames(a, "N", "nbTrans")
> a
         id brand  offerdate nbTrans
1:    86246  3718 2012-04-24       2
2:    86252 13474 2013-03-27       0
3: 12262064 17286 2013-06-27       0

but I do not know how to handle the comparison of dates between the two tables.

---

The answer below works for the original small data set, but somehow did not work for my real data. I tried to reproduce the problem with two new variables: a2 and b2

a2=structure(list(id = c(86246, 86252, 12262064), brand = structure(c(3L, 
+ 9L, 12L), .Label = c("875", "1322", "3718", "4294", "5072", "6732", 
+ "6926", "7668", "13474", "13791", "15889", "17286", "17311", 
+ "26189", "26456", "28840", "64486", "93904", "102504"), class = "factor"), 
+     offerdate = structure(c(15819, 15791, 15883), class = "Date")), .Names = c("id", 
+ "brand", "offerdate"), row.names = c(NA, -3L), class = c("data.table", 
+ "data.frame"))

b2=structure(list(id = c(86246, 86246, 86246, 86246, 86246, 86246, 
+ 86246, 86246), brand = c(3718L, 3718L, 3718L, 3718L, 3718L, 3718L, 
+ 3718L, 3718L), date = structure(c(15423, 15724, 15752, 15767, 
+ 15782, 15786, 15788, 15811), class = "Date")), .Names = c("id", 
+ "brand", "date"), sorted = c("id", "brand"), class = c("data.table", 
+ "data.frame"))

> setkey(a2,id,brand)
> setkey(b2,id,brand)
> merge(a2, b2, all.x = TRUE, allow.cartesian = TRUE)
         id brand  offerdate date
1:    86246  3718 2013-04-24 <NA>
2:    86252 13474 2013-03-27 <NA>
3: 12262064 17286 2013-06-27 <NA>

The problem is that the merge does not keep the b2.date information.

Answer 1

The trick is to use allow.cartesian argument in merge:

setkey(a, id, brand)
setkey(b, id, brand)

c <- merge(a, b, all.x = T, allow.cartesian = T)

c[, Trans := (offerdate - date) <= 30]

c[, list(nbTrans_last_30_days = sum(Trans, na.rm = T)),
  keyby = list(id, brand, offerdate)]