user3640047
user3640047

Reputation: 197

Thread.Sleep() without freezing the UI

First off, I am a beginner in C# and I would like to make this:

class2.method_79(null, RoomItem_0, num, num2, 0, false, true, true);
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(250);
class2.method_79(null, RoomItem_0, num, num4, 0, false, true, true);
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(300);
class2.method_79(null, RoomItem_0, num, num6, 0, false, true, true);

But this solution freezes the UI, how could I make the second event occur 250ms after the first etc without freezing the UI?

Upvotes: 13

Views: 28548

Answers (6)

TobyAdd
TobyAdd

Reputation: 21

Put the function in a Task.Factory.StartNew and, after that, use Thread.Sleep().

Example:

private void btnExample_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
    {
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
        MessageBox.Show("First message after one second without freezing");
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
        MessageBox.Show("Second message after one second without freezing");
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
        MessageBox.Show("Third message after one second without freezing");
    });
}

Testing video

Upvotes: 1

Kelin
Kelin

Reputation: 359

Try this code

public static void wait(int milliseconds)
        {
            System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer();
            if (milliseconds == 0 || milliseconds < 0) return;
            timer1.Interval = milliseconds;
            timer1.Enabled = true;
            timer1.Start();
            timer1.Tick += (s, e) =>
            {
                timer1.Enabled = false;
                timer1.Stop();
            };
            while (timer1.Enabled)
            {
                Application.DoEvents();
            }
        }

Upvotes: 1

Stella
Stella

Reputation: 548

The simplest way to use sleep without freezing the UI thread is to make your method asynchronous. To make your method asynchronous add the async modifier.

private void someMethod()

to

private async void someMethod()

Now you can use the await operator to perform asynchronous tasks, in your case.

await Task.Delay(milliseconds);

This makes it an asynchronous method and will run asynchronously from your UI thread.

Note that this is only supported in the Microsoft .NET framework 4.5 and higher.

.

Upvotes: 27

Ricky
Ricky

Reputation: 2374

Run your time consuming tasks on separate thread. Avoid time consuming tasks and Thread.Sleep() on UI thread.

Upvotes: 0

DGibbs
DGibbs

Reputation: 14618

You are in the UI thread when you call .Sleep();.

That's why it's freezing the UI. If you need to do this without freezing the UI you would need to run the code in separate threads.

Upvotes: 0

bit
bit

Reputation: 4487

You could use a Dispatcher Timer to time your execution of methods..

Upvotes: 3

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