Reputation: 1086
I am new to the swift language. Can someone tell me how to change the background color of a button using the swift language?
Upvotes: 64
Views: 157202
Reputation: 880
Swift 4,5 Add background color using number of ways.
1.Set button Color with below code
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
**OR**
button.backgroundColor = .blue
2.Using RGB color: red, green, yellow ,etc.
button.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 0.1, green: 0.9, blue: 1.0, alpha: 1.0)
3.Using 255 like below
button.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 203/255, green: 95/255, blue: 173/255, alpha: 1.0)
4.Using UIColor Extension like below
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hex: String) {
let scanner = Scanner(string: hex)
scanner.scanLocation = 0
var rgbColorValue: UInt64 = 0
scanner.scanHexInt64(&rgbColorValue)
let r = (rgbColorValue & 0xff0000) >> 16
let g = (rgbColorValue & 0xff00) >> 8
let b = rgbColorValue & 0xff
self.init(
red: CGFloat(r) / 0xff,
green: CGFloat(g) / 0xff,
blue: CGFloat(b) / 0xff, alpha: 1
)
}
}
How to use
button.backgroundColor = UIColor(hex:"FFFFFF")
Upvotes: 5
Reputation: 1412
To change your background color of the botton use:
yourBtn.backgroundColor = UIColor.black
if you are using storyBoard
make sure you have connected your storyBoard
with your viewController
and also that your items are linked.
if you don´t know how to do this check the next link:
How to connect ViewController.swift to ViewController in Storyboard?
Upvotes: 0
Reputation: 19024
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
Or any other color: red
, green
, yellow
,etc.
Another option is RGBA color:
button.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 0.4, green: 1.0, blue: 0.2, alpha: 0.5)
Upvotes: 80
Reputation: 631
If you want to set backgroundColor of button programmatically then this code will surly help you
Swift 3 and Swift 4
self.yourButton.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
Swift 2.3 or lower
self.yourButton.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
Using RGB
self.yourButton.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 102/255, green: 250/255, blue: 51/255, alpha: 0.5)
or you can use float values
button.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 0.4, green: 1.0, blue: 0.2, alpha: 0.5)
Upvotes: 5
Reputation: 31
After you connect the UIButton that you want to change its background as an OUtlet to your ViewController.swift file you can use the following:
yourUIButton.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
Upvotes: -1
Reputation: 1
/*Swift-5 update*/
let tempBtn: UIButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 5, y: 20, width: 40, height: 40))
tempBtn.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
Upvotes: 0
Reputation: 60
You can set the background color of a button using the getRed function.
Let's assume you have:
Then, place the following code in the function where you want to change the background color of your UIButton
var r:CGFloat = 0
var g:CGFloat = 0
var b:CGFloat = 0
var a:CGFloat = 0
// This will be some red-ish color
let color = UIColor(red: 200.0/255.0, green: 16.0/255.0, blue: 46.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
if color.getRed(&r, green: &g, blue: &b, alpha: &a){
button.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: a)
}
Upvotes: 1
Reputation: 10057
Swift 4:
You can easily use hex code:
self.backgroundColor = UIColor(hexString: "#ff259F6C")
self.layer.shadowColor = UIColor(hexString: "#08259F6C").cgColor
Extension for hex color code
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hexString: String, alpha: CGFloat = 1.0) {
let hexString: String = hexString.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines)
let scanner = Scanner(string: hexString)
if (hexString.hasPrefix("#")) {
scanner.scanLocation = 1
}
var color: UInt32 = 0
scanner.scanHexInt32(&color)
let mask = 0x000000FF
let r = Int(color >> 16) & mask
let g = Int(color >> 8) & mask
let b = Int(color) & mask
let red = CGFloat(r) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat(g) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat(b) / 255.0
self.init(red:red, green:green, blue:blue, alpha:alpha)
}
func toHexString() -> String {
var r:CGFloat = 0
var g:CGFloat = 0
var b:CGFloat = 0
var a:CGFloat = 0
getRed(&r, green: &g, blue: &b, alpha: &a)
let rgb:Int = (Int)(r*255)<<16 | (Int)(g*255)<<8 | (Int)(b*255)<<0
return String(format:"#%06x", rgb)
}
}
Upvotes: -1
Reputation: 2160
U can also play around the tintcolor and button image to indirectly change the color.
Upvotes: 0
Reputation: 131
Update for xcode 8 and swift 3, specify common colors like:
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
the Color()
has been removed.
Upvotes: 13
Reputation: 5223
btnLogin.backgroundColor = UIColor.init(colorLiteralRed: (100/255), green: (150/255), blue: (200/255), alpha: 1)
btnLogin.backgroundColor = UIColor.darkGray
Upvotes: -1
Reputation: 3671
Try this, you need to add the 255
like so:
button.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 102/255, green: 250/255, blue: 51/255, alpha: 0.5)
Upvotes: 34