Manesh
Manesh

Reputation: 596

Error while trying to do constructor injection in spring framework

Hi I'm new to spring framework i was trying out the example featured in the videos in java brains I ran into some problem when trying to do constructor injection the error seem to be related to finding the default constructor. the error is given below

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'triangle' defined in class path resource [spring.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [test.Triangle]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: test.Triangle.<init>()
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:965)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:911)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:192)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
at test.app.main(app.java:18)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [test.Triangle]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: test.Triangle.<init>()
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:70)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:958)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: test.Triangle.<init>()
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2721)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:2002)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:65)
... 14 more

My XML file is given below

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
<bean id="triangle" class="test.Triangle">
    <constructor-arg value="Right"/>
</bean>        

Main class

package test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class app {

public static void main(String args[]) {

    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");

    Triangle obj = (Triangle) context.getBean("triangle");

    obj.draw();
}
}

Triangle Class

package test;


public class Triangle {
private String type;
 public Triangle(String type) {        
    this.type = type;        
}
public String getType() {
    return type;
}
 public void draw(){
    System.out.println(getType()+" Triangle Drawn of height: ");
}
}

Upvotes: 2

Views: 1950

Answers (1)

Manesh
Manesh

Reputation: 596

The problem in my case was that i had copy pasted the spring.xml in 2 locations as just for trial and forgot about it, hence the problem in creating instances. SO check if the same file is there in different locations inside the project folder.

Upvotes: 1

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