CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythonregexnltkwordnet
TheFishes
TheFishes

Reputation: 91

How do I print out just the word itself in a WordNet synset using Python NLTK?

Is there a way in Python 2.7 using NLTK to just get the word and not the extra formatting that includes "synset" and the parentheses and the "n.01" etc?

For instance if I do 

        wn.synsets('dog')

My results look like: 

[Synset('dog.n.01'), Synset('frump.n.01'), Synset('dog.n.03'), Synset('cad.n.01'), Synset('frank.n.02'), Synset('pawl.n.01'), Synset('andiron.n.01'), Synset('chase.v.01')]

How can I instead get a list like this?

dog
frump
cad
frank
pawl
andiron
chase

Is there a way to do this using NLTK or do I have to use regular expressions? Can I use regular expressions within a python script?

Upvotes: 7

Views: 6833

Answers (5)

kristy1024
kristy1024

Reputation: 71

aelfric5578 you're close: attribute name is a function, not a string.
[synset.name().split('.')[0] for synset in wn.synsets('dog') ]

Upvotes: 3

Osama Buzdar
Osama Buzdar

Reputation: 1222

it is very simple just create a list and then get the first value

from nltk.corpus import wordnet as wn
syn=[]
for s in wn.synsets('dog'):
   syn.appned(s)
return syn[0]

Upvotes: 0

alvas
alvas

Reputation: 122052

Using lemma name might work but there is a canonical variable for the synset name for the Synset object, try:

>>> from nltk.corpus import wordnet as wn
>>> wn.synset('dog.n.1')
Synset('dog.n.01')
>>> wn.synset('dog.n.1').name
'dog.n.01'
>>> wn.synset('dog.n.1').name.partition('.')[0]
'dog'
>>> for ss in wn.synsets('dog'):
...     print ss.name.partition('.')[0]
... 
dog
frump
dog
cad
frank
pawl
andiron
chase

Upvotes: 0

user3776949
user3776949

Reputation: 237

Try this:

for synset in wn.synsets('dog'):
    print synset.lemmas[0].name

You want to iterate over each synset for dog, and then print out the headword of the synset. Keep in mind that multiple words could attach to the same synset, so if you want to get all the words associated with all the synsets for dog, you could do:

for synset in wn.synsets('dog'):
    for lemma in synset.lemmas:
        print lemma.name

Upvotes: 4

Frank Riccobono
Frank Riccobono

Reputation: 1063

If you want to do this without regular expressions, you can use a list comprehension.

[synset.name.split('.')[0] for synset in wn.synsets('dog') ]

What you're doing here is saying that, for each synset return the first word before the period.

Upvotes: 4

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