CODEWITHSUNDEEP
tclupvar
Gert Gottschalk
Gert Gottschalk

Reputation: 1716

Elevating a variable scope without knowing its name

I need to 'upvar' variables from a source'd file (and I don't know their names)

Let's say I have a TCL file containing:

set v 7

Now this:

proc p {} {
  source t.tcl
}

p

puts $v
# => can't read "v": no such variable

The file t.tcl must not be changed.

I also can't have knowledge about the content of t.tcl. Let's assume it's passed as an env variable. How do I make v visible at the top level?

Upvotes: 1

Views: 90

Answers (1)

Peter Lewerin
Peter Lewerin

Reputation: 13252

For the code you posted, change the definition of p to:

proc p {} {
    upvar 1 v v
    source t.tcl
}

or (to specifically connect the variable to the top level:

proc p {} {
    upvar #0 v v
    source t.tcl
}

(Note: the syntax highlighter thinks the string "#0 v v" is a comment, but it isn't.)

Members of the env are global, so you won't have that problem there.

However, if you don't know the names of the variables it's less simple, because you can't upvar a variable once it exists.

Is it possible to evaluate the source command in the top level, like this:

proc p {} {
    uplevel #0 source t.tcl
}

(Again, not a comment.)

Or do you have to evaluate it in p's level?

Documentation: proc, puts, set, source, uplevel, upvar

Documentation for env

(Note: the 'Hoodiecrow' mentioned in the comments is me, I used that nick earlier.)

Upvotes: 3

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