CODEWITHSUNDEEP
php
VirtuosiMedia
VirtuosiMedia

Reputation: 53356

Dynamic class method invocation in PHP

Is there a way to dynamically invoke a method in the same class for PHP? I don't have the syntax right, but I'm looking to do something similar to this:

$this->{$methodName}($arg1, $arg2, $arg3);

Upvotes: 115

Views: 91113

Answers (8)

Snapey
Snapey

Reputation: 4110

Still valid after all these years! Make sure you trim $methodName if it is user defined content. I could not get $this->$methodName to work until I noticed it had a leading space.

Upvotes: 1

RodolfoNeto
RodolfoNeto

Reputation: 483

You can use the Overloading in PHP: Overloading

class Test {

    private $name;

    public function __call($name, $arguments) {
        echo 'Method Name:' . $name . ' Arguments:' . implode(',', $arguments);
        //do a get
        if (preg_match('/^get_(.+)/', $name, $matches)) {
            $var_name = $matches[1];
            return $this->$var_name ? $this->$var_name : $arguments[0];
        }
        //do a set
        if (preg_match('/^set_(.+)/', $name, $matches)) {
            $var_name = $matches[1];
            $this->$var_name = $arguments[0];
        }
    }
}

$obj = new Test();
$obj->set_name('Any String'); //Echo:Method Name: set_name Arguments:Any String
echo $obj->get_name();//Echo:Method Name: get_name Arguments:
                      //return: Any String

Upvotes: 15

David
David

Reputation: 3132

You can store a method in a single variable using a closure:

class test{        

    function echo_this($text){
        echo $text;
    }

    function get_method($method){
        $object = $this;
        return function() use($object, $method){
            $args = func_get_args();
            return call_user_func_array(array($object, $method), $args);           
        };
    }
}

$test = new test();
$echo = $test->get_method('echo_this');
$echo('Hello');  //Output is "Hello"

EDIT: I've edited the code and now it's compatible with PHP 5.3. Another example here

Upvotes: 2

andy.gurin
andy.gurin

Reputation: 3914

There is more than one way to do that:

$this->{$methodName}($arg1, $arg2, $arg3);
$this->$methodName($arg1, $arg2, $arg3);
call_user_func_array(array($this, $methodName), array($arg1, $arg2, $arg3));

You may even use the reflection api http://php.net/manual/en/class.reflection.php

Upvotes: 212

user46637
user46637

Reputation: 41

In my case.

$response = $client->{$this->requestFunc}($this->requestMsg);

Using PHP SOAP.

Upvotes: 2

Noah Goodrich
Noah Goodrich

Reputation: 25263

If you're working within a class in PHP, then I would recommend using the overloaded __call function in PHP5. You can find the reference here.

Basically __call does for dynamic functions what __set and __get do for variables in OO PHP5.

Upvotes: 4

Peter Bailey
Peter Bailey

Reputation: 105868

You can also use call_user_func() and call_user_func_array()

Upvotes: 4

Konrad Rudolph
Konrad Rudolph

Reputation: 545518

Just omit the braces:

$this->$methodName($arg1, $arg2, $arg3);

Upvotes: 13

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