CODEWITHSUNDEEP
iosswiftnsmutableattributedstring
richyrich24
richyrich24

Reputation: 1637

Changing specific text's color using NSMutableAttributedString in Swift

The issue I am having is that I want to be able to change the textColor of certain text in a TextView. I am using a concatenated string, and just want the strings I am appending into the TextView's text. It appears that what I want to use is NSMutableAttributedString, but I am not finding any resources of how to use this in Swift. What I have so far is something like this:

let string = "A \(stringOne) with \(stringTwo)"
var attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: string)
textView.attributedText = attributedString

From here I know I need to find the range of words that need to have their textColor changed and then add them to the attributed string. What I need to know is how to find the correct strings from the attributedString, and then change their textColor.

Since I have too low of a rating I can't answer my own question, but here is the answer I found

I found my own answer by translating from translating some code from

Change attributes of substrings in a NSAttributedString

Here is the example of implementation in Swift:

let string = "A \(stringOne) and \(stringTwo)"
var attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string:string)

let stringOneRegex = NSRegularExpression(pattern: nameString, options: nil, error: nil)
let stringOneMatches = stringOneRegex.matchesInString(longString, options: nil, range: NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.length))
for stringOneMatch in stringOneMatches {
    let wordRange = stringOneMatch.rangeAtIndex(0)
    attributedString.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.nameColor(), range: wordRange)
}

textView.attributedText = attributedString

Since I am wanting to change the textColor of multiple Strings I will make a helper function to handle this, but this works for changing the textColor.

Upvotes: 149

Views: 207380

Answers (25)

James Alvarez
James Alvarez

Reputation: 7219

I see you have answered the question somewhat, but to provide a slightly more concise way without using regex to answer to the title question:

To change the colour of a length of text you need to know the start and end index of the coloured-to-be characters in the string e.g.

var mainString = "Hello World"
var stringToColor = "World"

var range = (mainString as NSString).range(of: stringToColor)

Then you convert to attributed string and use 'add attribute' with NSForegroundColorAttributeName:

var attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: mainString)
attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor, value: .red , range: range)

A list of further standard attributes you can set can be found in Apple's documentation

Upvotes: 114

Egzon P.
Egzon P.

Reputation: 4778

Swift 4.2 and Swift 5 colorise parts of the string.

A very easy way to use NSMutableAttributedString while extending the String. This also can be used to colourize more than one word in the whole string.

import UIKit

extension String {
func attributedStringWithColor(_ colorizeWords: [String], color: UIColor, characterSpacing: UInt? = nil, boldWords: [String] = []) -> NSAttributedString {
        // Create a mutable attributed string based on the original string.
        let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: self)

        // Apply color and bold attributes to the specified words.
        colorizeWords.forEach { word in
            let range = (self as NSString).range(of: word)

            attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor, value: color, range: range)

            if boldWords.contains(word) {
                // Make the specified words bold.
                attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.font, value: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: UIFont.systemFontSize), range: range)
            }
        }

        // Apply character spacing if specified.
        guard let characterSpacing = characterSpacing else {
            return attributedString
        }

        attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.kern, value: characterSpacing, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length))

        return attributedString
    }
}

Now you can use globally at any viewcontroller you want:

let attributedWithTextColor: NSAttributedString = "Doc, welcome back :)".attributedStringWithColor(["Doc", "back"], color: UIColor.black)

myLabel.attributedText = attributedWithTextColor

Example of using text colouring with swift 4

Upvotes: 37

Groot
Groot

Reputation: 14261

This extension works well when configuring the text of a label with an already set default color.

public extension String {
    func setColor(_ color: UIColor, ofSubstring substring: String) -> NSMutableAttributedString {
        let range = (self as NSString).range(of: substring)
        let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: self)
        attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor, value: color, range: range)
        return attributedString
    }
}

For example

let text = "Hello World!"
let attributedText = text.setColor(.blue, ofSubstring: "World")

let myLabel = UILabel()
myLabel.textColor = .white
myLabel.attributedText = attributedText

Upvotes: 3

Kishore Kumar
Kishore Kumar

Reputation: 4375

let mainString = "Hello World"
let stringToColor = "World"

SWIFT 5

let range = (mainString as NSString).range(of: stringToColor)

let mutableAttributedString = NSMutableAttributedString.init(string: mainString)
mutableAttributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor, value: UIColor.red, range: range)

textField = UITextField.init(frame: CGRect(x:10, y:20, width:100, height: 100))
textField.attributedText = mutableAttributedString

SWIFT 4.2

let range = (mainString as NSString).range(of: stringToColor)
    

let mutableAttributedString = NSMutableAttributedString.init(string: mainString)
mutableAttributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor, value: UIColor.red, range: range)     
    
textField = UITextField.init(frame: CGRect(x:10, y:20, width:100, height: 100))
textField.attributedText = mutableAttributedString

Upvotes: 154

Lalit Pratap
Lalit Pratap

Reputation: 119

You can use as simple extension

extension String{

func attributedString(subStr: String) -> NSMutableAttributedString{
    let range = (self as NSString).range(of: subStr)
    let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string:self)
    attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor, value: UIColor.red , range: range)
    
    return attributedString
  }
}

myLable.attributedText = fullStr.attributedString(subStr: strToChange)

Upvotes: 2

NSurajit
NSurajit

Reputation: 421

extension String{
// to make text field mandatory * looks
mutating func markAsMandatoryField()-> NSAttributedString{

    let main_string = self
    let string_to_color = "*"
    let range = (main_string as NSString).range(of: string_to_color)
    print("The rang = \(range)")
    let attribute = NSMutableAttributedString.init(string: main_string)
    attribute.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor, value: UIColor.rgbColor(red: 255.0, green: 0.0, blue: 23.0) , range: range)
     return attribute
}

}

use EmailLbl.attributedText = EmailLbl.text!.markAsMandatoryField()

Upvotes: 0

Dan Developer
Dan Developer

Reputation: 171

With this simple function you can assign the text and highlight the chosen word.

You can also change the UITextView to UILabel, etc.

func highlightBoldWordAtLabel(textViewTotransform: UITextView, completeText: String, wordToBold: String){
    textViewToTransform.text = completeText
    let range = (completeText as NSString).range(of: wordToBold)
    let attribute = NSMutableAttributedString.init(string: completeText)

    attribute.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.font, value: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 16), range: range)
    attribute.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor, value: UIColor.black , range: range)
    textViewToTransform.attributedText = attribute
}

Upvotes: 3

Kruiller
Kruiller

Reputation: 69

Please check cocoapod Prestyler:

Prestyler.defineRule("$", UIColor.orange)
label.attributedText = "This $text$ is orange".prestyled()

Upvotes: 0

Maxvale
Maxvale

Reputation: 173

You need to change textview parameters, not parameters of attributed string

textView.linkTextAttributes = [
        NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: UIColor.red,
        NSAttributedString.Key.underlineColor: UIColor.red,
        NSAttributedString.Key.underlineStyle: NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue
    ]

Upvotes: 0

Davender Verma
Davender Verma

Reputation: 573

This might be work for you

let main_string = " User not found,Want to review ? Click here"
    let string_to_color = "Click here"

    let range = (main_string as NSString).range(of: string_to_color)

    let attribute = NSMutableAttributedString.init(string: main_string)
    attribute.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor, value: UIColor.blue , range: range)

    lblClickHere.attributedText = attribute

Upvotes: 3

nitin.agam
nitin.agam

Reputation: 2142

You can use this method. I implemented this method in my common utility class to access globally. 

func attributedString(with highlightString: String, normalString: String, highlightColor: UIColor) -> NSMutableAttributedString {
    let attributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: highlightColor]
    let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: highlightString, attributes: attributes)
    attributedString.append(NSAttributedString(string: normalString))
    return attributedString
}

Upvotes: 1

Kingsley Mitchell
Kingsley Mitchell

Reputation: 2589

To change color of the font colour, first select attributed instead of plain like in the image below

You then need to select the text in the attributed field and then select the color button on the right-hand side of the alignments. This will change the color.

Upvotes: 1

Giang
Giang

Reputation: 3655

swift 4.2

    let textString = "Hello world"
    let range = (textString as NSString).range(of: "world")
    let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: textString)

    attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor, value: UIColor.red, range: range)
    self.textUIlable.attributedText = attributedString

Upvotes: 3

Amr Angry
Amr Angry

Reputation: 3851

You can use this extension I test it over

swift 4.2

import Foundation
import UIKit

extension NSMutableAttributedString {

    convenience init (fullString: String, fullStringColor: UIColor, subString: String, subStringColor: UIColor) {
           let rangeOfSubString = (fullString as NSString).range(of: subString)
           let rangeOfFullString = NSRange(location: 0, length: fullString.count)//fullString.range(of: fullString)
           let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string:fullString)
           attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor, value: fullStringColor, range: rangeOfFullString)
           attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor, value: subStringColor, range: rangeOfSubString)

           self.init(attributedString: attributedString)
   }

}

Upvotes: 6

cgeek
cgeek

Reputation: 588

For everyone who are looking for "Applying specific color to multiple words in text", we can do it using NSRegularExpression

 func highlight(matchingText: String, in text: String) {
    let attributedString  = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text)
    if let regularExpression = try? NSRegularExpression(pattern: "\(matchingText)", options: .caseInsensitive) {
        let matchedResults = regularExpression.matches(in: text, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length))
        for matched in matchedResults {
             attributedString.addAttributes([NSAttributedStringKey.backgroundColor : UIColor.yellow], range: matched.range)

        }
        yourLabel.attributedText = attributedString
    }
}

Reference link : https://gist.github.com/aquajach/4d9398b95a748fd37e88

Upvotes: 2

Ashish Chauhan
Ashish Chauhan

Reputation: 1376

Super easy way to do this.

let text = "This is a colorful attributed string"
let attributedText = 
NSMutableAttributedString.getAttributedString(fromString: text)
attributedText.apply(color: .red, subString: "This")
//Apply yellow color on range
attributedText.apply(color: .yellow, onRange: NSMakeRange(5, 4))

For more detail click here: https://github.com/iOSTechHub/AttributedString

Upvotes: 1

niravdesai21
niravdesai21

Reputation: 4838

Swift 4.1

I have changed from this In Swift 3

let str = "Welcome "
let welcomeAttribute = [ NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.blue()]
let welcomeAttrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: str, attributes: welcomeAttribute)

And this in Swift 4.0

let str = "Welcome "
let welcomeAttribute = [ NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.blue()]
let welcomeAttrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: str, attributes: welcomeAttribute)

to Swift 4.1

let str = "Welcome "
let welcomeAttribute = [ NSAttributedStringKey(rawValue: NSForegroundColorAttributeName): UIColor.blue()]
let welcomeAttrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: str, attributes: welcomeAttribute)

Works fine

Upvotes: 4

swift2geek
swift2geek

Reputation: 1812

Swift 4.1

NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor

for example if you want to change font in NavBar:

self.navigationController?.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [ NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 22), NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]

Upvotes: 8

kuzdu
kuzdu

Reputation: 7524

Based on the answers before I created a string extension

extension String {

func highlightWordsIn(highlightedWords: String, attributes: [[NSAttributedStringKey: Any]]) -> NSMutableAttributedString {
     let range = (self as NSString).range(of: highlightedWords)
     let result = NSMutableAttributedString(string: self)

     for attribute in attributes {
         result.addAttributes(attribute, range: range)
     }

     return result
    }
}

You can pass the attributes for the text to the method

Call like this

  let attributes = [[NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor:UIColor.red], [NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 17)]]
  myLabel.attributedText = "This is a text".highlightWordsIn(highlightedWords: "is a text", attributes: attributes)

Upvotes: 4

jMelvins
jMelvins

Reputation: 194

Easiest way to do label with different style such as color, font etc. is use property "Attributed" in Attributes Inspector. Just choose part of text and change it like you want

enter image description here

Upvotes: 4

mcastro
mcastro

Reputation: 958

If you are using Swift 3x and UITextView, maybe the NSForegroundColorAttributeName won't work (it didn't work for me no matter what approach I tried).

So, after some digging around I found a solution.

//Get the textView somehow
let textView = UITextView()
//Set the attributed string with links to it
textView.attributedString = attributedString
//Set the tint color. It will apply to the link only
textView.tintColor = UIColor.red

Upvotes: 0

Anurag Sharma
Anurag Sharma

Reputation: 4855

Answer is already given in previous posts but i have a different way of doing this

Swift 3x :

var myMutableString = NSMutableAttributedString()

myMutableString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Your full label textString")

myMutableString.setAttributes([NSFontAttributeName : UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue-Light", size: CGFloat(17.0))!
        , NSForegroundColorAttributeName : UIColor(red: 232 / 255.0, green: 117 / 255.0, blue: 40 / 255.0, alpha: 1.0)], range: NSRange(location:12,length:8)) // What ever range you want to give

yourLabel.attributedText = myMutableString

Hope this helps anybody!

Upvotes: 11

Sarabjit Singh
Sarabjit Singh

Reputation: 1824

Swift 2.2

var myMutableString = NSMutableAttributedString()

myMutableString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "1234567890", attributes: [NSFontAttributeName:UIFont(name: kDefaultFontName, size: 14.0)!])

myMutableString.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor(red: 0.0/255.0, green: 125.0/255.0, blue: 179.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0), range: NSRange(location:0,length:5))

self.lblPhone.attributedText = myMutableString

Upvotes: 4

ghostatron
ghostatron

Reputation: 2650

Chris' answer was a great help to me, so I used his approach and turned into a func that I can reuse. This let's me assign a color to a substring while giving the rest of the string another color.

static func createAttributedString(fullString: String, fullStringColor: UIColor, subString: String, subStringColor: UIColor) -> NSMutableAttributedString
{
    let range = (fullString as NSString).rangeOfString(subString)
    let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string:fullString)
    attributedString.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: fullStringColor, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: fullString.characters.count))
    attributedString.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: subStringColor, range: range)
    return attributedString
}

Upvotes: 10

Chris
Chris

Reputation: 3057

Swift 2.1 Update:

 let text = "We tried to make this app as most intuitive as possible for you. If you have any questions don't hesitate to ask us. For a detailed manual just click here."
 let linkTextWithColor = "click here"

 let range = (text as NSString).rangeOfString(linkTextWithColor)

 let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string:text)
 attributedString.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.redColor() , range: range)

 self.helpText.attributedText = attributedString

self.helpText is a UILabel outlet.

Upvotes: 48

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