CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#unit-testingextension-methods
Robert Harvey
Robert Harvey

Reputation: 180948

Why is my Extension Method not showing up in my test class?

I created an extension method called HasContentPermission on the System.Security.Principal.IIdentity:

namespace System.Security.Principal
{
    public static class IdentityExtensions
    {
        public static bool HasContentPermission
            (this IIdentity identity, int contentID)
        {
            // I do stuff here
            return result;
        }
    }
}

And I call it like this:

bool hasPermission = User.Identity.HasPermission(contentID);

Works like a charm. Now I want to unit test it. To do that, all I really need to do is call the extension method directly, so:

using System.Security.Principal;

namespace MyUnitTests
{
    [TestMethod]
    public void HasContentPermission_PermissionRecordExists_ReturnsTrue()
    {
        IIdentity identity;
        bool result = identity.HasContentPermission(...

But HasContentPermission won't intellisense. I tried creating a stub class that inherits from IIdentity, but that didn't work either. Why?

Or am I going about this the wrong way?

Upvotes: 6

Views: 18014

Answers (4)

tvanfosson
tvanfosson

Reputation: 532745

Make sure you've:

  1. made the class static
  2. made the class accessible to the calling code
  3. included this before the type to extend
  4. built the project containing the extension
  5. added a reference to the project in your unit test project
  6. added a using myns; to any source file that uses the extension method if your extension method is contained inside a different namespace

Note that you've also got (I assume) a typo in your example in that the method isn't in a class.

Finally, I would avoid putting methods into the official .NET namespaces. It can only be confusing to anyone coming after you who might think that the method is an officially supported method when in reality it is your own and contained within your project.

Upvotes: 31

Dan Randolph
Dan Randolph

Reputation: 751

I could find very little documentation on Unit Testing for VB.NET. I had to discover by trial and error that, by default, Extension Methods in VB.NET only work in the current assembly. This is because a static class in VB.NET is a Module and Module scope defaults to "Friend" (Internal).

Use "Public Module" if you want to unit test your Extension Methods in a project referenced in a Unit Test project.

Upvotes: 0

Greg
Greg

Reputation: 23513

I suspect that it has something to do with the fact that you added an extension method to the existing System.Security.Principal namespace. Make sure that you reference the project that defines the extension method, or try it with a different namespace.

Upvotes: 3

Raj Kaimal
Raj Kaimal

Reputation: 8304

The extension method should be in a static class. Where is your static class? Does your code compile?

Upvotes: 2

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