Accessing ViewData in jQuery not working

Question

I am trying to pass an IList back to my View where it can be accessible in a jQuery .each(), but I'm not having any success.

Example class:

public class MyClass
{
    private string _Name = "";
    public int Id = null;

    public MyClass ( string Name, int Id = null )
    {
       ... Do something ...
    }

    public string Name 
    { 
        get
        {
            return _Name;
        }
        set
        {
            _Name = value;
        }
    }
}

In Controller:

IList<MyClass> myClass = null;
myClass = GetNames();

ViewDataDictionary viewData = new ViewDataDictionary(null);
viewData.Add("myNames", Json(myClass));

// The string writer where to render the HTML code of the view
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();

// Render the Index view in a HTML string
ViewEngineResult viewResult = ViewEngines.Engines.FindView(ControllerContext,
    "GeneratePDF", null);

ViewContext viewContext = new ViewContext(
    ControllerContext,
    viewResult.View,
    viewData,
    new TempDataDictionary(),
    stringWriter
    );
viewResult.View.Render(viewContext, stringWriter);

... Omitted for brevity ...

In the View I would like to use jQuery to iterate through ViewData["myNames"]:

<script type="text/javascript">

    _myNames = '@ViewData["myNames"]';

    $.each(_myNames, function (i, item) {
        ...
    });

</script>

The above doesn't work and unfortunately I'm not sure how to debug it because the view is being called by EvoPDF PDF Generator.

I've also tried this in my View:

<input type="hidden" id="myNames" value="@ViewData["myNames"]" />

<script type="text/javascript">

    _myNames = $('#myNames').val();

    $.each(_myNames, function (i, item) {

    });

</script>

Tracing through the controller code (where EvoPDF renders the page) I can see that the hidden field is containing the Type Name in the value attribute - not the data.

I've used ViewData many times without problem, but this is a bit different usage than I'm familiar with. Can anyone tell me how to pass an IList/List/IENumerable using ViewData so that I can iterate through it with jQuery .each()?

EDIT

As an alternative, I could make a jQuery call from within my razor, but I'm not sure how to pass the variable to jQuery:

@foreach (var myName in (List<MyClass>)ViewData["myNames"])
{
    <tr>
    <td class="text-center">
        <script type="text/javascript">
            FormatName('@myName.Name', 1);
        </script>
    </td>
    </tr>
}

But myName.Name doesn't seem to being passed to the FormatName() function. I know for a fact that myName.Name contains a valid value because it renders fine without the jQuery. How do I pass that var to my jQuery function?

Answer 1

var UserName =@Html.Raw(Json.Encode(this.ViewData["UserName"]));

working fine

or

var UserName =JSON.parse('@Html.Raw(Json.Encode(this.ViewData["UserName"]))');

(less time consuming) or controller code:

this.ViewData["UserName"] = HttpUtility.HtmlEncode("somestring");

UI example:

var UserName ="Html.Raw(this.ViewData["UserName"])"  

or JUST

var UserName ="Html.Raw(this.ViewData["UserName"])"

Answer 2

You first need to convert TempData property to a javascript array of objects. Oualid KTATA was on the right track with first suggestion, but that only returns a string. In you document ready function:

var _myNames = JSON.parse('@Html.Raw(Json.Encode(ViewData["myNames"]))');

which will return something like

[{ID:1, Name:"FirstName"}, {ID:2, Name:"SecondName"}, ...]

You can then access it with

$.each(_myNames, function(index, item) {
  var id = item.ID;
  var name = item.Name;
});

Answer 3

Try to use this when you set the viewData object to your client side variable:

var _myNames= @Html.Raw(Json.Encode(ViewData["myNames"]));

OR

_myNames = '<%= ViewData["myNames"] %>'

Instead of:

_myNames = '@ViewData["myNames"]';