CODEWITHSUNDEEP
sqlsql-servert-sqldatetime
Muhabutti
Muhabutti

Reputation: 1306

How to compare datetime with only date in SQL Server

Select * from [User] U
where  U.DateCreated = '2014-02-07'

but in the database the user was created on 2014-02-07 12:30:47.220 and when I only put '2014-02-07'

It does not show any data

Upvotes: 100

Views: 426067

Answers (6)

Paul Maxwell
Paul Maxwell

Reputation: 35623

DON'T be tempted to do things like this:

Select * from [User] U where convert(varchar(10),U.DateCreated, 120) = '2014-02-07'

This is a better way:

Select * from [User] U 
where U.DateCreated >= '2014-02-07' and U.DateCreated < dateadd(day,1,'2014-02-07')

see: What does the word “SARGable” really mean?

EDIT + There are 2 fundamental reasons for avoiding use of functions on data in the where clause (or in join conditions).

  1. In most cases using a function on data to filter or join removes the ability of the optimizer to access an index on that field, hence making the query slower (or more "costly")
  2. The other is, for every row of data involved there is at least one calculation being performed. That could be adding hundreds, thousands or many millions of calculations to the query so that we can compare to a single criteria like 2014-02-07. It is far more efficient to alter the criteria to suit the data instead.

"Amending the criteria to suit the data" is my way of describing "use SARGABLE predicates"

And do not use between either.

the best practice with date and time ranges is to avoid BETWEEN and to always use the form:

WHERE col >= '20120101' AND col < '20120201' This form works with all types and all precisions, regardless of whether the time part is applicable.

http://sqlmag.com/t-sql/t-sql-best-practices-part-2 (Itzik Ben-Gan)

Upvotes: 105

Bikram
Bikram

Reputation: 845

Of-course this is an old thread but to make it complete.

From SQL 2008 you can use DATE datatype so you can simply do:

SELECT CONVERT(DATE,GETDATE())

OR

Select * from [User] U
where  CONVERT(DATE,U.DateCreated) = '2014-02-07'

Upvotes: 3

Steve Ford
Steve Ford

Reputation: 7763

If you are on SQL Server 2008 or later you can use the date datatype:

SELECT *
FROM [User] U
WHERE CAST(U.DateCreated as DATE) = '2014-02-07'

It should be noted that if date column is indexed then this will still utilise the index and is SARGable. This is a special case for dates and datetimes.

enter image description here

You can see that SQL Server actually turns this into a > and < clause:

enter image description here

I've just tried this on a large table, with a secondary index on the date column as per @kobik's comments and the index is still used, this is not the case for the examples that use BETWEEN or >= and <:

SELECT *
FROM [User] U
WHERE CAST(U.DateCreated as DATE) = '2016-07-05'

showing index usage with secondary index

Upvotes: 93

imdzeeshan
imdzeeshan

Reputation: 1118

According to your query Select * from [User] U where U.DateCreated = '2014-02-07'

SQL Server is comparing exact date and time i.e (comparing 2014-02-07 12:30:47.220 with 2014-02-07 00:00:00.000 for equality). that's why result of comparison is false

Therefore, While comparing dates you need to consider time also. You can use
Select * from [User] U where U.DateCreated BETWEEN '2014-02-07' AND '2014-02-08'.

Upvotes: 3

SnowWhite
SnowWhite

Reputation: 300

Please try this. This query can be used for date comparison

select * from [User] U where convert(varchar(10),U.DateCreated, 120) = '2014-02-07'

Upvotes: -2

WhiteAngel
WhiteAngel

Reputation: 2826

You can use LIKE statement instead of =. But to do this with DateStamp you need to CONVERT it first to VARCHAR:

SELECT * 
FROM [User] U
WHERE CONVERT(VARCHAR, U.DateCreated, 120) LIKE '2014-02-07%'

Upvotes: -3

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