Reputation: 2327
I am trying to implement websockets on a openshift.com server (which should support them).
openshift.com provides me a WSGI, so I embed my cherrypy
to it, so that my wsgi.py
script define an application
object.
Also, cherrypy
has a websocket tool, as defined by ws4py
.
This is a minimal cherrypy application that works under WSGI in OpenShift, and that should use websockets too!
import cherrypy
from ws4py.server.cherrypyserver import WebSocketPlugin, WebSocketTool
from ws4py.websocket import EchoWebSocket
import atexit
import logging
# see http://tools.cherrypy.org/wiki/ModWSGI
cherrypy.config.update({'environment': 'embedded'})
if cherrypy.__version__.startswith('3.0') and cherrypy.engine.state == 0:
cherrypy.engine.start(blocking=False)
atexit.register(cherrypy.engine.stop)
class Root(object):
def index(self): return 'I work!'
def ws(self): print('THIS IS NEVER PRINTED :(')
index.exposed=True
ws.exposed=True
# registering the websocket
conf={'/ws':{'tools.websocket.on': True,'tools.websocket.handler_cls': EchoWebSocket}}
WebSocketPlugin(cherrypy.engine).subscribe()
cherrypy.tools.websocket = WebSocketTool()
#show stacktraces in console (for some reason this is not default in cherrypy+WSGI)
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
stream = logging.StreamHandler()
stream.setLevel(logging.INFO)
logger.addHandler(stream)
application = cherrypy.Application(Root(), script_name='', config=conf)
Everything work wonderfully, except when I create a websocket ( connecting to ws://myserver:8000/ws
), this is the stacktrace I get:
cherrypy/_cplogging.py, 214, HTTP Traceback (most recent call last):
File "cherrypy/_cprequest.py", line 661, in respond
self.hooks.run('before_request_body')
File "cherrypy/_cprequest.py", line 114, in run
raise exc
File "cherrypy/_cprequest.py", line 104, in run
hook()
File "cherrypy/_cprequest.py", line 63, in __call__
return self.callback(**self.kwargs)
File "ws4py/server/cherrypyserver.py", line 200, in upgrade
ws_conn = get_connection(request.rfile.rfile)
AttributeError: 'mod_wsgi.Input' object has no attribute 'rfile'
(I manually deleted the absolute path from the filenames)
PS: I use python3.3
, cherrypy==3.5.0
, ws4py==0.3.4
.
It is not clear to me:
PPS: this is a complete OpenShift project, that you can run and try this yourself: https://github.com/spocchio/wsgi-cherrypy-ws4py
Upvotes: 0
Views: 595
Reputation: 25224
I don't think it is possible at all. WSGI is a synchronous protocol (1, 2), WebSocket protocol is asynchronous. Wiki states that for a Python application interface OpenShift uses WSGI (3). Alas.
However I've recently played with ws4py in pub/sub scenario and it works really well on top of CherryPy standard HTTP-server deployment. So it shouldn't be a problem on a generic virtual server with no application interface constraints.
Upvotes: 1