CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascripthtmltreefractals
gs4492
gs4492

Reputation: 43

Simple JS/html5 fractal tree with decrementing line width

I would like to make a very simple fractal tree (for learning purposes) using JS. I have been using the following code which i got from a wikipedia article. It is great, only i want the line width to decrement with each iteration. As you can see i tried context.lineWidth = context.lineWidth - 1, but this doesn’t work. Does anybody have any ideas about how this can be acheived? 

var elem = document.getElementById('canvas');
var context = elem.getContext('2d');

context.fillStyle = '#000';
context.lineWidth = 20;

var deg_to_rad = Math.PI / 180.0;
var depth = 9;

function drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2){
context.moveTo(x1, y1);
context.lineTo(x2, y2);
context.lineWidth = context.lineWidth - 1;
}
function drawTree(x1, y1, angle, depth){
if (depth != 0){
    var x2 = x1 + (Math.cos(angle * deg_to_rad) * depth * 10.0);
    var y2 = y1 + (Math.sin(angle * deg_to_rad) * depth * 10.0);
    drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    drawTree(x2, y2, angle - 20, depth - 1);
    drawTree(x2, y2, angle + 20, depth - 1);
    }

}
context.beginPath();
drawTree(300, 500, -90, depth);
context.closePath();
context.stroke();

It would also be great if there was a way to do this in stages so that when i click on a button it adds a new branch. Anyway, your advice would be greatly appreciated.

Upvotes: 0

Views: 1783

Answers (1)

philipp
philipp

Reputation: 16515

I have created and tweaked a fiddle which somehow does what you want.

fiddle

All in all: You need to stroke each time a new line width is set. So the code looks like this:

function drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, lw){
    context.beginPath();
    context.moveTo(x1, y1);
    context.lineTo(x2, y2);
    context.lineWidth = lw;
    context.closePath();
    context.stroke();
}

function drawTree(x1, y1, angle, depth, lw){
if (depth != 0){
    var x2 = x1 + (Math.cos(angle * deg_to_rad) * depth * 10.0);
    var y2 = y1 + (Math.sin(angle * deg_to_rad) * depth * 10.0);
    drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, lw);
    drawTree(x2, y2, angle - 20, depth - 1, lw - 1);
    drawTree(x2, y2, angle + 20, depth - 1, lw - 1);
}
}

drawTree(300, 500, -90, depth, depth);

Upvotes: 2

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