CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythonpython-3.x
Willeman
Willeman

Reputation: 748

Python dir builtins not consistent

I would like to check programmatically if print is a built-in Python funcion.

Using Python 3.4.x when querying dir(__builtins__) from the Python command line I get what I'm looking for:

['ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', ..... , 'pow', 'print' ... ]

But when using it in a .py file:

import sys

def foo:
   print(dir(__builtins__))

The call returns:

 ['__class__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__delitem__', '__dir__',
 '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__',
 '__getitem__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__iter__', '__le__',
 '__len__', '__lt__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__',
 '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__',
 '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', 'clear', 'copy',
 'fromkeys', 'get', 'items', 'keys', 'pop', 'popitem', 'setdefault',
 'update', 'values']

I haven't redefined __builtins__ at any point.

Upvotes: 3

Views: 1811

Answers (1)

Martijn Pieters
Martijn Pieters

Reputation: 1122322

Quoting the builtins module documentation:

As an implementation detail, most modules have the name __builtins__ made available as part of their globals. The value of __builtins__ is normally either this module or the value of this module’s __dict__ attribute. Since this is an implementation detail, it may not be used by alternate implementations of Python.

In the command prompt, you are looking at the module object, vs. the __dict__ object when running the code in a python file. The dir() of a dictionary is rather different from dir() on a module object.

Rather than look at __builtins__, use the builtins module:

import builtins

hasattr(builtins, 'print')

Upvotes: 5

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