CODEWITHSUNDEEP
awkopenwrtbusybox
LiuYan 刘研
LiuYan 刘研

Reputation: 1624

Busybox awk: How to treat each character in String as integer to perform bitwise operations?

I wanna change SSID wifi network name dynamically in OpenWRT via script which grab information from internet.

Because the information grabbed from internet may contains multiple-bytes characters, so it's can be easily truncated to invalid UTF-8 bytes sequence, so I want to use awk (busybox) to fix it. However, when I try to use bitwise function and on a String and integer, the result always return 0.

awk 'BEGIN{v="a"; print and(v,0xC0)}'

How to treat character in String as integer in awk like we can do in C/C++? char p[]="abc"; printf ("%d",*(p+1) & 0xC0);

Upvotes: 3

Views: 892

Answers (2)

Mark Setchell
Mark Setchell

Reputation: 207758

You can make your own ord function like this - heavily borrowed from GNU Awk User's Guide - here

#!/bin/bash

awk '
BEGIN    {  _ord_init() 
            printf("ord(a) = %d\n", ord("a"))
         }

function _ord_init(    low, high, i, t)
{
    low = sprintf("%c", 7) # BEL is ascii 7
    if (low == "\a") {    # regular ascii
        low = 0
        high = 127
    } else if (sprintf("%c", 128 + 7) == "\a") {
        # ascii, mark parity
        low = 128
        high = 255
    } else {        # ebcdic(!)
        low = 0
        high = 255
    }

    for (i = low; i <= high; i++) {
        t = sprintf("%c", i)
        _ord_[t] = i
    }
}

function ord(str,c)
{
    # only first character is of interest
    c = substr(str, 1, 1)
    return _ord_[c]
}'

Output

ord(a) = 97

Upvotes: 2

Ed Morton
Ed Morton

Reputation: 204310

I don;t know if it's what you mean since you didn't provide sample input and expected output but take a look at this with GNU awk and maybe it'll help:

$ gawk -lordchr 'BEGIN{v="a"; print v " -> " ord(v) " -> " chr(ord(v))}'
a -> 97 -> a

Upvotes: 0

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