CODEWITHSUNDEEP
oracle-databaseplsql
Vabs
Vabs

Reputation: 61

Comma Separated values in Oracle

I have a column with comma separated values like 6,7,99.3334.

I need write a PL SQL procedure that will give me these values separately. The Length of the column is 40.

Can anyone help me with this?

Upvotes: 2

Views: 8282

Answers (5)

DCookie
DCookie

Reputation: 43523

Here is a view that will split the CSV column into multiple rows:

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW your_view AS
SELECT tt.ID, SUBSTR(value, sp, ep-sp) split, other_col1, other_col2...
  FROM (SELECT id, value
             , INSTR(','||value, ',', 1, L) sp  -- 1st posn of substr at this level
             , INSTR(value||',', ',', 1, L) ep  -- posn of delimiter at this level
          FROM tt JOIN (SELECT LEVEL L FROM dual CONNECT BY LEVEL < 20) q -- 20 is max #substrings
                    ON LENGTH(value)-LENGTH(REPLACE(value,','))+1 >= L 
) qq JOIN tt on qq.id = tt.id;

where tt is your table.

Works for csv values longer than 1 or null. The CONNECT BY LEVEL < 20 is arbitrary, adjust for your situation.

To illustrate:

    SQL> CREATE TABLE tt (ID INTEGER, c VARCHAR2(20), othercol VARCHAR2(20));

    Table created
    SQL> INSERT INTO tt VALUES (1, 'a,b,c', 'val1');

    1 row inserted
    SQL> INSERT INTO tt VALUES (2, 'd,e,f,g', 'val2');

    1 row inserted
    SQL> INSERT INTO tt VALUES (3, 'a,f', 'val3');

    1 row inserted
    SQL> INSERT INTO tt VALUES (4,'aa,bbb,cccc', 'val4');

    1 row inserted
    SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW myview AS
      2  SELECT tt.ID, SUBSTR(c, sp, ep-sp+1) splitval, othercol
      3    FROM (SELECT ID
      4               , INSTR(','||c,',',1,L) sp, INSTR(c||',',',',1,L)-1 ep
      5            FROM tt JOIN (SELECT LEVEL L FROM dual CONNECT BY LEVEL < 20) q
      6                      ON LENGTH(c)-LENGTH(REPLACE(c,','))+1 >= L
      7  ) q JOIN tt ON q.id =tt.id;

    View created
    SQL> select * from myview order by 1,2;

                                     ID SPLITVAL             OTHERCOL
--------------------------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                      1 a                    val1
                                      1 b                    val1
                                      1 c                    val1
                                      2 d                    val2
                                      2 e                    val2
                                      2 f                    val2
                                      2 g                    val2
                                      3 a                    val3
                                      3 f                    val3
                                      4 aa                   val4
                                      4 bbb                  val4
                                      4 cccc                 val4

12 rows selected

SQL>

Upvotes: 1

David
David

Reputation: 1315

You haven't said if you want the items in columns or rows. The row solution is quite easy using xml: http://pbarut.blogspot.com/2006/10/binding-list-variable.html

Basically you convert the string into an xml document then you pull the values out.

Upvotes: 0

Igby Largeman
Igby Largeman

Reputation: 16747

Here's another approach. This parses your string into a PL/SQL table.

First create a custom type which is an array of numbers:

CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE number_tab AS TABLE OF NUMBER;

Then create a function which converts a comma-separated list of values to an instance your array type:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION csv_to_number_tab(p_string IN VARCHAR2)
    RETURN number_tab AS
    l_string       LONG DEFAULT p_string || ',';
    l_data         number_tab := number_tab();
    n              NUMBER;
BEGIN
    LOOP
        EXIT WHEN l_string IS NULL;
        n := INSTR(l_string, ',');
        l_data.EXTEND;
        l_data(l_data.COUNT) := TO_NUMBER(LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTR(l_string, 1, n - 1))));
        l_string := SUBSTR(l_string, n + 1);
    END LOOP;

    RETURN l_data;
END;

And here's an anonymous block which demonstrates usage:

DECLARE
    nt   number_tab := number_tab();
    i    NUMBER := 0;
BEGIN
    nt  := csv_to_number_tab('1,2.3, 456.7, 89.1234,567890.12345');

    FOR i IN 1 .. nt.COUNT LOOP
        DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(i || ' : ' || nt(i));
    END LOOP;
END;

Note that there are spaces between some of the values but not others; the function handles it either way.

Upvotes: 0

PaulJ
PaulJ

Reputation: 1510

For a non regex answer...

SELECT rn
     , field
     , SUBSTR( ','||field||','
             , INSTR( ','||field||',', ',', 1, rn ) + 1
             ,   INSTR( ','||field||',', ',', 1, rn+1 )
               - INSTR( ','||field||',', ',', 1, rn )
               - 1
             ) separated_field
  FROM ( SELECT LEVEL rn FROM dual CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 40 ) -- Length of column
     , ( SELECT '6,7,99.3334' field FROM dual ) -- Source column
 WHERE rn <= (   LENGTH( field ) 
               - LENGTH( REPLACE( field, ',', NULL ) ) 
             ) + 1 -- Number of Commas plus one

Upvotes: 1

Ren&#233; Nyffenegger
Ren&#233; Nyffenegger

Reputation: 40499

Something like this maybe?

with my as (
  select '6,7,99.3334' str
    from dual
)
select 
  regexp_substr(my.str,'[^,]+',1,level) part
from my
connect by level <= length(regexp_replace(my.str,'[^,]+')) + 1
;

Upvotes: 2

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