CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptarraysregex
user3542686
user3542686

Reputation:

javascript regex match on array to find multiple items

Is possible to do a regex match on an array to find all the items containing certain letters?

My array is:

var myArray = [
    "move",
    "mind",
    "mouse",
    "mountain",
    "melon"
];

I need to find all items containing the letters: "mo", using a regex match like this:

/mo\w+/igm

To output these words: 'move', 'mouse', 'mountain'...

I've tried this, but does not work properly, it outputs only one item..

Array.prototype.MatchInArray = function(value){
    var i;
    for (i=0; i < this.length; i++){
        if (this[i].match(value)){
            return this[i];
        }
    }
    return false;
};
console.log(myArray.MatchInArray(/mo/g));

Upvotes: 0

Views: 1439

Answers (1)

thefourtheye
thefourtheye

Reputation: 239693

You don't even need RegEx for this, you can simply use Array.prototype.filter, like this

console.log(myArray.filter(function(currentItem) {
    return currentItem.toLowerCase().indexOf("mo") !== -1;
}));
# [ 'move', 'mouse', 'mountain' ]

JavaScript Strings have a method called String.prototype.indexOf, which will look for the string passed as a parameter and if it is not found, it will return -1, otherwise the index of the first match.

Edit: You can rewrite your prototype function, with Array.prototype.filter, like this

Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, "MatchInArray", {
    enumerable: false,
    value: function(value) {
        return this.filter(function(currentItem) {
            return currentItem.match(value);
        });
    }
});

so that you will get all the matches. This works because, if the regex doesn't match the current string, then it will return null, which is considered as falsy in JavaScript, so that string will be filtered out.

Note: Technically, your MatchInArray function does the same job as Array.prototype.filter function. So, better make use of the built-in filter itself.

Upvotes: 3

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