Reputation: 181044

Visual Studio Solutions Folder as real Folders

I have a Visual Studio Solution. Currently, it is an empty solution (=no projects) and I have added a few solution folders.

Solution Folders only seem to be "virtual folders", because they are not really created in the Filesystem and files inside solution folders are just sitting in the same folder as the .sln file.

Is there a setting that i've overlooked that tells Visual Studio to treat Solution Folders as "real" folders, that is to create them in the file system and move files into it when I move them inside the solution into one of those folders?

Edit: Thanks. Going to make a suggestion for VS2010 then :)

Upvotes: 183

Answers (22)

WaseemDev

Reputation: 17

Create virtual folder in VS e.g. docs
Create folder in Windows Explorer with same name: docs
Create files in Windows Explorer: notes.txt
Add notes.txt file as existing file to the virtual folder: docs

Upvotes: -1

winscripter

Reputation: 738

This is actually very easy to do:

Right click on the solution, select Add -> Solution Folder, and name it anything
Currently, this folder is "virtual". Right click on the new solution folder, and add a new project. And important, under project location, change it to reflect the new solution folder.

Screenshots

Upvotes: 1

Tim Abell

Reputation: 11901

Install and run the open-source sln-items-sync dotnet tool as follows:

dotnet tool install --global sln-items-sync

sln-items-sync --solution some-solution.sln [files and folders to add ...]

e.g.

sln-items-sync --solution some-solution.sln .github/ README.md .editorconfig

Tool source/website: https://github.com/timabell/sln-items-sync

I created it as an xmas hols project as my gift to the microsoft devs of the world because I also got fed up after 15+ years of manually syncing the folders.

Upvotes: 0

DFTR

Reputation: 869

This is now supported in Visual Studio 2022. It is now a hybrid folder.

If you drag files from a project into it, it is a virtual reference to that file in the solution folder.
If you right click the solution, and select add -> new item, it will create a file system link to a real file in the root.

Upvotes: -1

Armin Torkashvand

Reputation: 713

You can just sync your new solution folder nesting level and also name with the actual filesystem folder and it works like a charm!

Existing project :

Create the actual folder
Create the solution folder with the exact same name
Copy your project folder into the new folder (Actual file system)
(in solution explorer) - Righ-click on same folder
Add => Existing project

Add new project :

Create your solution folders
(Right-click on solution) => Add new project
Change the Location address under the project name you want to add, to the exact same address in your solution folders

Upvotes: 11

marsh-wiggle

Reputation: 2803

For C# in Visual Studio 2019 I used this way (Seems to be similar to this answer, but that didn't work at least in C# solutions)

In solution explorer click on switch views

Choose folder view

You can add individual folders to the solution

To get back to the regular view of solution explorer just click switch views again and choose the solution.

There seems to be a limitation using this way (comment from @montonero):

... just open a solution with multiple projects and try to move the projects to some other real folders through the folder view. The issue is VS doesn't update paths to projects in a solution file

Upvotes: 6

Rub

Reputation: 178

Yes, it is possible in Visual Studio 2019 for the project

Though this is an old topic, I will add my answer, because I had the same issue and searched for a solution but it seemed that everyone is 100% sure that there is no way to do it. So I started to experiment with VS 2019, tried a lot of settings, and eventually figured the way out.

1 Button :D

You only need to click 1 button - Show All Files, and you will see the physical structure of your Visual Studio Solution:

Now you can add files and folders to the project and they will be added to the file system (physically)

Right-click on your project → Add → New Folder
Note that the option changed from New Filter to New Folder

My recommendation for C++

Create a root folder inside your project's directory which will contain all the application related stuff (code, headers, data, libs... ). I name it Project
Add subfolders as you'd like to structure your code. I prefer the following layout: include, src, data, libs, etc

Now setup Visual Studio to recognize these folders as headers and sources directories.
1. Click on your project in the Solution Explorer. Note, in my case, it is CrazyDemo, not the
  Solution 'CreazyDemo' (1 of 1 project)
2. Go to the project properties menu: Project→Properties
3. Open Configuration Properties→VC++ Directories tab
4. Edit Include Directories and set to $(ProjectDir)/Project/include;$(IncludePath)
5. Edit Library Directories and set to $(ProjectDir)/Project/libs;$(LibraryPath)
6. Edit Source Directories and set to $(ProjectDir)/Project/src;$(SourcePath)

You may use the Scope to This option if you want to focus on 1 project. Just right-click on the Project folder and press Scope to This
- Note that after this action, in order to open Project Properties you need to click on any of your project files (like main.cpp in the example) and then click on the editable client area (like when you want to change the code) and only after that you'll be able to see the
  Project→CrazyDemo Properties option. [Visual Studio is Insane 🤦‍♂️]

Finally, you may have a project like this

Upvotes: 0

keyone2693

Reputation: 679

Create an empty solution then open .sln file in an editor and put these lines of code after MinimumVisualStudioVersion

Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "src", "src", "{9D8C3BB1-AEDB-4757-8559-995D12A4E6D0}"

open the solution in vs and you should add the same folder to it now you can see the folder and add a project to it you have a real folder in windows and a virtual one in vs

be sure that you created the projects with that path

Upvotes: 4

rsenna

Reputation: 11972

The chosen answer suggests it would be possible to use actual projects instead of solution folders, but does not really explain how. I guess what I'm describing here is possibly the least awkward way of achieving that... :-P

The problem with regular project files is that they eventually will be compiled by MSBUILD. And if you want have a project which only contains non-compilable files, that will be an issue.

But some time ago Visual Studio introduced a new project type: Shared Project (.shproj extension). This project type does not get compiled by default, but only when (and only if) it is referenced by another project.

So one part of the trick here is to use shared projects instead of solution folders. It's obviously possible to add a shared project that is never referenced by any other project, meaning we can avoid the issue presented above.

Then, by using <None Include="**/*" /> clause in the .shproj file, we can make it automatically reflect any new files and/or subfolders.

So basically do this:

Create a new folder in your solution.
Add a new .shproj file at the root of this new folder.
Reference the new .shproj in your solution.

For instance, in my case, I've created a DockerDev.shproj, so I can group some docker-related scripts that we run only in our development machines:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- DockerDev/DockerDev.shproj -->
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ItemGroup>
    <None Include="**/*" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

This .shproj file will keep track of any file, in any subfolder of this new DockerDev folder in my solution.

As far as I could see, this solution works pretty much like what the OP requested: it will work as a non-compilable reference to a folder, and it will automatically reflect any changes made to it.

Upvotes: 15

OdeToCode

Reputation: 4986

In Visual Studio 2017, click on the "Solutions and Folders" icon in the Solution Explorer window. This button toggles from the virtual "solution" view into a "source view" that matches the layout of folders and files on the file system. When you add a new folder, the folder is physically created in the expected location. .

Upvotes: 52

rc21

Reputation: 1872

Create "Solution folder". This will create logical folder, but not physical one. Right click to the solution folder and open a new project dialog. But before you click OK, you have to change a project location to your desired physical folder and VS will create it and place the project inside.

Upvotes: 3

Ankit

Reputation: 4925

Note: Yes this is possible you can create a folder on root but its lil bit tricky....

By giving some extra efforts you can do it How? Lets follow the step--

1-Create Folder eg: "newfolder" on root (where your .sln file reside).
2.Copy and paste your projects inside the folder.
3.go to your sln file and find moved projects and append newfolder\ in moved project's address.
4.Save sln file.
5.Open your project and Commit the repository in git or so...
6.Take the repository on fresh location.

YOU are done...

if still you are not able to see your folder -----

1.Add a solution folder xyz.
2.Open sln file and change that folder name with your folder name.

Congrats you are done..

If you face any problem just write me for help..

Upvotes: 1

ryan

Reputation: 71

Folder To Solution Folder By Cecilia Wirén - CeciliaSHARP

Remove the hassle of adding several files to solution folder. Just use the context menu for the solution and just below the option of creating a new solution folder you now find 'Add Folder as Solution Folder'. This will create a solution folder with the same name as you selected and add the items inside of that folder to the solution folder. This will not move the files on disk.

Upvotes: 7

Michael

Reputation: 684

There is a workaround, that actually behaves as expected.

Add a New or Existing Web Site to the Solution. (I usually create a new one.)
Just make sure it's created inside your solution folder. (I sometimes even create a "link" to an external folder, e.g. 'Docs' or 'Marketing' on a network share. In that case it's ignored by Git of course.)
Make sure to go to the "Project" settings or Configuration Manager to exclude this "Web Site" from Build and Deploy!

Done. Now Solution Explorer will reflect any change in the file system and vice versa (including subfolders).

I (miss)use it for specs, docs, PM and some DevOps scripts that are shared within the team. It's easy to choose, what to include in source control or not, and (if set up correctly) it doesn't conflict with build.

I know the feature is not intended for that use case, but except for the maybe misleading "Project" icon I didn't find any shortages to that hack yet. And there still are use cases where the classical (virtual) Solution Folders that VS provides, fit in the picture. What do you think?

Upvotes: 58

SwampyFox

Reputation: 1105

Sara Ford contributed a Macro to add do this. In Visual Studio 2010, if you open your Macro Explorer, you will see a macro called "GenerateSlnFolderOnDirStructure." This will automate the creation of the Solution Folders and add the files.

Upvotes: 8

Matthew Layton

Reputation: 42350

I have a bit of a workaround for this (it's not great, but it works).

Create a folder in your solution (i.e. "Contoso")
Right click on the solution and then click "Open Folder in Solution Explorer"
Create the physical folder (i.e. "Contoso") in the solution directory
Copy/Create files in the physical folder.
Drag the files into the virtual folder in the solution explorer.

It's not great because you will need to manually maintain the file references, but it works for me.

Upvotes: 0

northWind

Reputation: 31

Visual studio has no support for this. I made an extension that does something similar for VS2013 though. It maps solution folders to physical folders on your hard drive, though the mapping is one way (from hard drive to solution). That means a solution folder's contents will reflect the hard drive folder's contents, and not the other way.

With that out of the way, the extension may still be useful. It has support for mapping solution folders to physical folders, filtering files and directories based on regex, and remembering mappings in your .sln file. Properties are non-intrusive so developers without the extension can still open the sln and not be affected.

Hosted on visual studio gallery: https://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/69e19ea6-4442-4cb6-b300-044dd21f02bd

Edit: Uploaded to bitbucket. Now open source. MIT license. https://bitbucket.org/LSS_NorthWind/physical-solution-folders

Upvotes: 3

Paul Easter

Reputation: 661

I've wanted this feature a few times myself, but at the end of the day, you really do NOT want the ability to do this. Think of your Solution (file) as as the root of a web application and think of Solution folders as Virtual Directories (literally and functionally). The contents of a web virtual directory could be physically on a different server altogether. Where Visual Studio muddled up the solution folders concept is by allowing you to create new files inside the folder. You should always "Add Existing" when adding content. When you add existing, it creates a link to the source location of the file.

But as for the reason you do not want solution folders to behave like "physical" folders is because your solution layout may not necessarily use the same convention as your source control layout. Solution folders allow you to customize the hierarchy of your projects so that you can group projects and items together any way you like, and then decide you don't like it and change it again without having to go through the nightmare of moving source control items around and irritating the rest of your team.

Upvotes: 2

Abhijit K Rao

Reputation: 1097

You can add real folders by choosing "Add new filter" for a Visual Studio project file. You can also do "Add new filter" under an existing folder. Once the folder is created, rename it and add source or header file or whichever suits your project. This is one way I know which lets us create real folders through the Visual Studio IDE.

Upvotes: 2

dove

Reputation: 20692

The folder created underneath the solution will be virtual as said. Maybe this might be called a workaround but you can physically create the folder on disk either before or when you add new item/project and Robert should be a sibling of your dad.

ps- on closer look maybe i should explain "bob's your uncle" means your fine/sorted.

Upvotes: 0

Alan

Reputation: 6689

No, it's not supported. As you suspected, solution folders are simply virtual subentries in the .sln file, nothing to do with the file system.

Upvotes: 5

svlists

Reputation: 702

No special setting. I don't think it's supported.

You can create real folders in a "project" within the solution, but not in the solution itself.

Upvotes: 56

Visual Studio Solutions Folder as real Folders

Answers (22)

Screenshots

Existing project :

Add new project :

There seems to be a limitation using this way (comment from @montonero):

Yes, it is possible in Visual Studio 2019 for the project

1 Button :D

Now you can add files and folders to the project and they will be added to the file system (physically)

My recommendation for C++

Finally, you may have a project like this

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