CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascripthtmlforms
umar
umar

Reputation: 4389

How can I set the form action through JavaScript?

I have an HTML form whose action should be set dynamically through JavaScript. How do I do it?

Here is what I am trying to achieve:

<script type="text/javascript">
    function get_action() { // Inside script tags
        return form_action;
    }
</script>

<form action=get_action()>
    ...
</form>

Upvotes: 69

Views: 389321

Answers (8)

TheLastCodeBender
TheLastCodeBender

Reputation: 558

Change the action URL of a form:

 <form id="myForm" action="">

     <button onclick="changeAction()">Try it</button>

 </form>

 <script>
     function changeAction() {

         document.getElementById("myForm").action = "url/action_page.php";
     }
 </script>

Upvotes: 4

Eugen Konkov
Eugen Konkov

Reputation: 25113

Actually, when we want this, we want to change the action depending on which submit button we press.

Here you do not need even assign name or id to the form. Just use the form property of the clicked element:

<form action = "/default/page" >
    <input type=submit onclick='this.form.action="/this/page";' value="Save">
    <input type=submit onclick='this.form.action="/that/page";' value="Cancel">
</form>

Upvotes: 6

Piyush
Piyush

Reputation: 4007

Very easy solution with jQuery:

$('#myFormId').attr('action', 'myNewActionTarget.html');

Your form:

<form action=get_action() id="myFormId">
...
</form>

Upvotes: 10

Michael
Michael

Reputation: 621

Setting form action after selection of option using JavaScript

<script>
    function onSelectedOption(sel) {
        if ((sel.selectedIndex) == 0) {
            document.getElementById("edit").action =
            "http://www.example.co.uk/index.php";
            document.getElementById("edit").submit();
        }
        else
        {
            document.getElementById("edit").action =
            "http://www.example.co.uk/different.php";
            document.getElementById("edit").submit();
        }
    }
</script>

<form name="edit" id="edit" action="" method="GET">
    <input type="hidden" name="id" value="{ID}" />
</form>

<select name="option" id="option" onchange="onSelectedOption(this);">
    <option name="contactBuyer">Edit item</option>
    <option name="relist">End listing</option>
</select>

Upvotes: 1

Rabbott
Rabbott

Reputation: 4332

Plain JavaScript:

document.getElementById('form_id').action; //Will retrieve it

document.getElementById('form_id').action = "script.php"; //Will set it

Using jQuery...

$("#form_id").attr("action"); //Will retrieve it

$("#form_id").attr("action", "/script.php"); //Will set it

Upvotes: 81

BalusC
BalusC

Reputation: 1108642

You cannot invoke JavaScript functions in standard HTML attributes other than onXXX. Just assign it during window onload.

<script type="text/javascript">
    window.onload = function() {
        document.myform.action = get_action();
    }

    function get_action() {
        return form_action;
    }
</script>

<form name="myform">
    ...
</form>

You see that I've given the form a name, so that it's easily accessible in document.

Alternatively, you can also do it during submit event:

<script type="text/javascript">
    function get_action(form) {
        form.action = form_action;
    }
</script>

<form onsubmit="get_action(this);">
    ...
</form>

Upvotes: 88

Svante Svenson
Svante Svenson

Reputation: 12488

Do as Rabbott says, or if you refuse jQuery:

<script type="text/javascript">
function get_action() { // inside script tags
  return form_action;
}
</script>

<form action="" onsubmit="this.action=get_action();">
...
</form>

Upvotes: 2

Diodeus - James MacFarlane
Diodeus - James MacFarlane

Reputation: 114347

document.forms[0].action="http://..."

...assuming it is the first form on the page.

Upvotes: 2

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