user2021205
user2021205

Reputation:

Multiple window.open using JavaScript in php

I am trying to open multiple new windows(browser tabs) from php using javascript but don't know why it will open only one window always, and also don't found any solution of this. Here is my code.

<?php

openWindow("name1","id1");
openWindow("name2","id2");

function openWindow($name,$id)
{
echo "name = $name and Id = $id";

echo "

<form id=$name method='post' action='studentDetails.php' target='TheWindow'>
<input type='hidden' name='name' value=$name />
<input type='hidden' name='id' value=$id />
</form>

<script type='text/javascript'>
window.open('', 'TheWindow');
document.getElementById(<?php echo $name;?>).submit();
</script>

";
}
?>

Upvotes: 2

Views: 2568

Answers (3)

user2021205
user2021205

Reputation:

And here is working code

<?php
openWindow("name1","Id1");
openWindow("name2","Id2");


function openWindow($name,$studentId)
{
    echo "

    <form id='$name' method='post' action='studentDetails.php' target='_blank'>
    <input type='hidden' name='name' value=$name />
    <input type='hidden' name='studentId' value=$studentId />
    </form>

    <script type='text/javascript'>
    document.getElementById('$name').submit();
    </script>

   ";
}
?>

Upvotes: 1

George O.
George O.

Reputation: 64

Keep the following in mind:

  1. Your 2 calls to the openWindow() function will create 2 identical forms along with the javascript blocks below it.
  2. Since you have hardcoded the id of the form to be 'TheForm', it is illegal, since the element id should be unique in the DOM. Hence document.getElementById('TheForm') is ambiguous
  3. You are better off using JavaScript to open URLs e.g. with window.open rather than the PHP function calls

Example: Since the details of the requirements are unknown, it is difficult to suggest the correct solution, even if you get your initial code working. I would not recommend trying to open multiple new tabs programmatically. One reason is usability/user experience. Another reason is that there is no standard supported method to get this working on a variety of browsers and browser settings. There is css3 recommendation for opening in a new tab.

2 solutions you might want to consider: a) Opening multiple pages as popups b) Opening a single page with multiple records for each student Depending on what you are after, you need to decide. For most cases, option be will be suitable.

Sample of option (a):

test.php

<html>
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form id='studentform' method='post' action='studentDetails.php' target="_blank">
        <input type='hidden' name='name' id="name" value="" />
        <input type='hidden' name='id' id="id" value="" />
        </form>

        <script type='text/javascript'>
            function openWindows(){
                window.open("http://localhost/test/studentDetails/studentDetails.php?name=john&id=1", "", "width=600, height=300");
                window.open("http://localhost/test/studentDetails/studentDetails.php?name=mary&id=2", "", "width=600, height=300");
            }

            openWindows();

        </script>

    </body>
</html>

studentDetails.php

<?php
    function getParam($name,$method){
        if($method=="POST")
            return isset($_POST[$name])?$_POST[$name]:"";
        else    
            return isset($_GET[$name])?$_GET[$name]:"";
    }
    $name = getParam("name", "GET");
    $id = getParam("id", "GET");
    if($name && $id)
        echo("name = $name and Id = $id");
    else
        echo("Invalid student info");
?>

Upvotes: 1

Adrien
Adrien

Reputation: 1

if you specify another call of the window.open() method in your script, you should get it working:

<script type='text/javascript'>
  window.open('', 'TheWindow');
  window.open();
  document.getElementById('TheForm').submit();
</script>

You can then give the parameters you want: window.open(url, name, specs, replace)

I hope it'll help.

Upvotes: 0

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