Calculating the maximum/minimum height of a DIV element

Question

The Problem: Given a DIV element with a fixed height, which contains an unknown number of child elements that are sized relative to its height, calculate the maximum/minimum height that the DIV could resize to, without violating any of the maximum/minimum values of its child elements.

Example Find the maximum/minimum height of DIV A

Answer

Minimum: 150px

Maximum: 275px

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.border {
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;
}
.A {
  height: 200px;
  width: 200px;
}
.B {
  float: left;
  width: 50%;
  height: 75%;
  min-height: 125px;
  max-height: 225px;
  background: yellow;
}
.C {
  float: left;
  width: 50%;
  height: 75%;
  min-height: 100px;
  max-height: 250px;
  background: green;
}
.D{
  float: left;
  width: 100%;
  height: 25%;
  min-height: 25px;
  max-height: 50px;
  background: blue;
}

<div class="A border">
  <div class="B border">
    B
  </div>
  <div class="C border">
    C
  </div>
  <div class="D border">
    D
  </div>
</div>

Additional Information: I currently have tried using an algorithm that traverses the DIV's DOM tree and creates an object graph representing the spacial positioning of the elements, using the elements offset. Below is a rudimentary algorithm that examines the spacial relationship of the elements, allowing for a 10px spread between edges to be considered 'touching'.

jQuery and other libraries are allowed as long as they are open source.

var _isContentRoot = function(a,b){
    var aRect = a.innerRect;
    var bRect = b.outerRect;
    //Check if child element is a root node
    return Math.abs(aRect.top - bRect.top) <= 10;
}

var _isLayoutSibling = function(a,b){
    var aRect = a.outerRect;
    var bRect = b.outerRect;

    // If element X has a boundary that intersects element Y, and
    // element X is located above element Y, element Y is a child node of
    // element X
    if(Math.abs(aRect.bottom - bRect.top) <= 10) {
        if (aRect.left <= bRect.left && aRect.right >= bRect.left ||
            aRect.left <= bRect.right && aRect.right >= bRect.right ||
            aRect.left >= bRect.left && aRect.right <= bRect.right ||
            aRect.left <= bRect.left && aRect.right >= bRect.right) {

            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

Edit: Fixed CSS error. Here is an updated Fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/zqnscmo2/

Edit 2: Try to think of this more of a graph problem in the problem space of CSS/HTML. Imagine the CSS and HTML are used to describe a graph where each DIV is a vertex. There exists an edge between the two vertices

1.) if the HTML element's bounding rectA.top ≈ rectB.top OR 2.) there exists an edge if the bounding rectA.bottom ≈ rectB.top

Each vertex has two exclusive sets of edges, set A contains all edges that meet criterion 1. Set B contains all edges that meet criterion 2. Therefor you can traverse the graph and find the minimal and maximal path and that should be the PARENT DIV's max/min height.

This is my proposed algorithm for determining the max/min height of the inner contents. I'm very much open to less complex solutions.

Answer 1

This is what I'm thinking:

1. Find the nearest ancestor with an explicit height
2. Find all the ancestors with percentage heights and calculate the height of the nearest one of those ancestors to find the available height. Lets call that ancestor NAR and the height NARH.
3. Find the distance your element is from the top of its parent (with getBoundingClientRect). Call it DT
4. Subtract the top boundary of NAR from DT. Call this A.
5. Your maximum height should be NARH-A

Something similar could be done for the minimum.

UPDATE: Ohhhh kay, I implemented this idea and it works! There's a lot of crap it takes into account including margins, borders, padding, scroll bars (even with custom widths), percentage widths, max-height/width, and sibling nodes. Check out this code:

exports.findMaxHeight = function(domNode) {
    return findMaxDimension(domNode,'height')
}
exports.findMaxWidth = function(domNode) {
    return findMaxDimension(domNode,'width')
}

// finds the maximum height/width (in px) that the passed domNode can take without going outside the boundaries of its parent
// dimension - either 'height' or 'width'
function findMaxDimension(domNode, dimension) {
    if(dimension === 'height') {
        var inner = 'Top'
        var outer = 'Bottom'
        var axis = 'Y'
        var otherAxis = 'X'
        var otherDimension = 'width'
    } else {
        var inner = 'Left'
        var outer = 'Right'
        var axis = 'X'
        var otherAxis = 'Y'
        var otherDimension = 'height'
    }

    var maxDimension = 'max'+dimension[0].toUpperCase()+dimension.slice(1)
    var innerBorderWidth = 'border'+inner+'Width'
    var outerBorderWidth = 'border'+outer+'Width'
    var innerPaddingWidth = 'padding'+inner
    var outerPaddingWidth = 'padding'+outer
    var innerMarginWidth = 'margin'+inner
    var outerMarginWidth = 'margin'+outer
    var overflowDimension = 'overflow'+axis

    var propertiesToFetch = [
        dimension,maxDimension, overflowDimension,
        innerBorderWidth,outerBorderWidth,
        innerPaddingWidth,outerPaddingWidth,
        innerMarginWidth, outerMarginWidth
    ]

    // find nearest ancestor with an explicit height/width and capture all the ancestors in between
    // find the ancestors with heights/widths relative to that one
    var ancestry = [], ancestorBottomBorder=0
    for(var x=domNode.parentNode; x!=null && x!==document.body.parentNode; x=x.parentNode) {
        var styles = getFinalStyle(x,propertiesToFetch)
        var h = styles[dimension]
        if(h.indexOf('%') === -1 && h.match(new RegExp('\\d')) !== null) { // not a percentage and some kind of length
            var nearestAncestorWithExplicitDimension = x
            var explicitLength = h
            ancestorBottomBorder = parseInt(styles[outerBorderWidth]) + parseInt(styles[outerPaddingWidth])
            if(hasScrollBars(x, axis, styles))
                ancestorBottomBorder+= getScrollbarLength(x,dimension)
            break;
        } else {
            ancestry.push({node:x, styles:styles})
        }
    }

    if(!nearestAncestorWithExplicitDimension)
        return undefined // no maximum

    ancestry.reverse()

    var maxAvailableDimension = lengthToPixels(explicitLength)
    var nodeToFindDistanceFrom = nearestAncestorWithExplicitDimension
    ancestry.forEach(function(ancestorInfo) {
        var styles = ancestorInfo.styles
        var newDimension = lengthToPixels(styles[dimension],maxAvailableDimension)
        var possibleNewDimension = lengthToPixels(styles[maxDimension], maxAvailableDimension)

        var moreBottomBorder = parseInt(styles[outerBorderWidth]) + parseInt(styles[outerPaddingWidth]) + parseInt(styles[outerMarginWidth])
        if(hasScrollBars(ancestorInfo.node, otherAxis, styles))
            moreBottomBorder+= getScrollbarLength(ancestorInfo.node,otherDimension)

        if(possibleNewDimension !== undefined && (
                newDimension !== undefined && possibleNewDimension < newDimension ||
                possibleNewDimension < maxAvailableDimension
            )
        ) {
            maxAvailableDimension = possibleNewDimension
            nodeToFindDistanceFrom = ancestorInfo.node
//            ancestorBottomBorder = moreBottomBorder
        } else if(newDimension !== undefined) {
            maxAvailableDimension = newDimension
            nodeToFindDistanceFrom = ancestorInfo.node
//            ancestorBottomBorder = moreBottomBorder
        } else {

        }

        ancestorBottomBorder += moreBottomBorder
    })

    // find the distance from the top
    var computedStyle = getComputedStyle(domNode)
    var verticalBorderWidth = parseInt(computedStyle[outerBorderWidth]) + parseInt(computedStyle[innerBorderWidth]) +
                              parseInt(computedStyle[outerPaddingWidth]) + parseInt(computedStyle[innerPaddingWidth]) +
                              parseInt(computedStyle[outerMarginWidth]) + parseInt(computedStyle[innerMarginWidth])
    var distanceFromSide = domNode.getBoundingClientRect()[inner.toLowerCase()] - nodeToFindDistanceFrom.getBoundingClientRect()[inner.toLowerCase()]

    return maxAvailableDimension-ancestorBottomBorder-verticalBorderWidth-distanceFromSide
}

// gets the pixel length of a value defined in a real absolute or relative measurement (eg mm)
function lengthToPixels(length, parentLength) {
    if(length.indexOf('calc') === 0) {
        var innerds = length.slice('calc('.length, -1)
        return caculateCalc(innerds, parentLength)
    } else {
        return basicLengthToPixels(length, parentLength)
    }
}

// ignores the existences of 'calc'
function basicLengthToPixels(length, parentLength) {
    var lengthParts = length.match(/(-?[0-9]+)(.*)/)
    if(lengthParts != null) {
        var number = parseInt(lengthParts[1])
        var metric = lengthParts[2]
        if(metric === '%') {
            return parentLength*number/100
        } else {
            if(lengthToPixels.cache === undefined) lengthToPixels.cache = {}//{px:1}
            var conversion = lengthToPixels.cache[metric]
            if(conversion === undefined) {
                var tester = document.createElement('div')
                tester.style.width = 1+metric
                tester.style.visibility = 'hidden'
                tester.style.display = 'absolute'
                document.body.appendChild(tester)
                conversion = lengthToPixels.cache[metric] = tester.offsetWidth
                document.body.removeChild(tester)
            }

            return conversion*number
        }
    }
}


// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/number
var number = '(?:\\+|-)?'+ // negative or positive operator
             '\\d*'+       // integer part
             '(?:\\.\\d*)?'+ // fraction part
             '(?:e(?:\\+|-)?\\d*)?' // scientific notation
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/calc
var calcValue = '(?:'+
                    '('+number+')'+   // length number
                    '([A-Za-z]+|%)?'+ // optional suffix (% or px/mm/etc)
                 '|'+
                    '(\\(.*\\))'+   // more stuff in parens
                ')'
var calcSequence = calcValue+
                   '((\\s*'+
                        '(\\*|/|\\+|-)'+
                        '\\s*'+calcValue+
                   ')*)'
var calcSequenceItem = '\\s*'+
                       '(\\*|/|\\+|-)'+
                       '\\s*'+calcValue
var caculateCalc = function(calcExpression, parentLength) {
    var info = calcExpression.match(new RegExp('^'+calcValue))

    var number = info[1]
    var suffix = info[2]
    var calcVal = info[3]
    var curSum = 0, curProduct = getCalcNumber(number, suffix, calcVal, parentLength), curSumOp = '+'
    var curCalcExpression = calcExpression.slice(info[0].length)
    while(curCalcExpression.length > 0) {
        info = curCalcExpression.match(new RegExp(calcSequenceItem))

        var op = info[1]
        number = info[2]
        suffix = info[3]
        calcVal = info[4]

        var length = getCalcNumber(number,suffix,calcVal, parentLength)
        if(op in {'*':1,'/':1}) {
            curProduct = calcSimpleExpr(curProduct,op,length)
        } else if(op === '+' || op === '-') {
            curSum = calcSimpleExpr(curSum,curSumOp,curProduct)
            curSumOp = op
            curProduct = length
        }

        curCalcExpression = curCalcExpression.slice(info[0].length)
    }

    curSum = calcSimpleExpr(curSum,curSumOp,curProduct)
    return curSum
}
function calcSimpleExpr(operand1, op, operand2) {
    if(op === '*') {
        return operand1 * operand2
    } else if(op === '/') {
        return operand1 / operand2
    } else if(op === '+') {
        return operand1 + operand2
    } else if(op === '-') {
        return operand1 - operand2
    } else {
        throw new Error("bad")
    }
}
function getCalcNumber(number, suffix, calcVal, parentLength) {
    if(calcVal) {
        return caculateCalc(calcVal, parentLength)
    } else if(suffix) {
        return basicLengthToPixels(number+suffix, parentLength)
    } else {
        return number
    }
}

// gets the style property as rendered via any means (style sheets, inline, etc) but does *not* compute values
// domNode - the node to get properties for
// properties - Can be a single property to fetch or an array of properties to fetch
function getFinalStyle(domNode, properties) {
    if(!(properties instanceof Array)) properties = [properties]

    var parent = domNode.parentNode
    if(parent) {
        var originalDisplay = parent.style.display
        parent.style.display = 'none'
    }
    var computedStyles = getComputedStyle(domNode)

    var result = {}
    properties.forEach(function(prop) {
        result[prop] = computedStyles[prop]
    })

    if(parent) {
        parent.style.display = originalDisplay
    }

    return result
}


// from lostsource http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13382516/getting-scroll-bar-width-using-javascript
// dimension - either 'width' or 'height'
function getScrollbarLength(domNode, dimension) {
    if(dimension === 'width') {
        var offsetDimension = 'offsetWidth'
    } else {
        var offsetDimension = 'offsetHeight'
    }

    var outer = document.createElement(domNode.nodeName)
    outer.className = domNode.className
    outer.style.cssText = domNode.style.cssText
    outer.style.visibility = "hidden"
    outer.style.width = "100px"
    outer.style.height = "100px"
    outer.style.top = "0"
    outer.style.left = "0"
    outer.style.msOverflowStyle = "scrollbar" // needed for WinJS apps

    domNode.parentNode.appendChild(outer)

    var lengthNoScroll = outer[offsetDimension]

    // force scrollbars with both css and a wider inner div
    var inner1 = document.createElement("div")
    inner1.style[dimension] = "120%" // without this extra inner div, some browsers may decide not to add scoll bars
    outer.appendChild(inner1)
    outer.style.overflow = "scroll"

    var inner2 = document.createElement("div")
    inner2.style[dimension] = "100%"
    outer.appendChild(inner2) // this must be added after scroll bars are added or browsers are stupid and don't properly resize the object (or maybe they do after a return to the scheduler?)

    var lengthWithScroll = inner2[offsetDimension]

    domNode.parentNode.removeChild(outer)

    return lengthNoScroll - lengthWithScroll
}

// dimension - Either 'y' or 'x'
// computedStyles - (Optional) Pass in the domNodes computed styles if you already have it (since I hear its somewhat expensive)
function hasScrollBars(domNode, dimension, computedStyles) {
    dimension = dimension.toUpperCase()
    if(dimension === 'Y') {
        var length = 'Height'
    } else {
        var length = 'Width'
    }

    var scrollLength = 'scroll'+length
    var clientLength = 'client'+length
    var overflowDimension = 'overflow'+dimension

    var hasVScroll = domNode[scrollLength] > domNode[clientLength]


    // Check the overflow and overflowY properties for "auto" and "visible" values
    var cStyle = computedStyles || getComputedStyle(domNode)
    return hasVScroll && (cStyle[overflowDimension] == "visible"
                         || cStyle[overflowDimension] == "auto"
                         )
          || cStyle[overflowDimension] == "scroll"
}

I'll probably put this in an npm/github module cause it seems like something that should be available naively, but isn't and takes a shiteload of work to do right.

Answer 2

Here is the best solution I could come up with.

First, if a DIV depends on it's child's contents to determine it's size, I give it an the selector .childDependent and if the div can resize vertically, I give it the selector .canResize.

<div class="A border childDependent canResize">
  <div class="B border canResize">
    B
  </div>
  <div class="C border canResize">
    C
  </div>
  <div class="E border canResize">
    E
  </div>
  <div class="D border canResize">
    D
  </div>
</div>

Here is a fiddle to look at: http://jsfiddle.net/p8wfejhr/

Answer 3

If I understood your question correctly, would this work?

// - I use two support functions that can probably be found in other JSes frameworks, and they're down below.
function calculateMySizes(someElement) {
    var childDiv = findChild(someElement, "DIV");

    var totalWidth = 0;
    var totalHeight = 0;
    var maxWidth = 0;       
    var maxHeight = 0;       

    do
    {
        if(childDiv.offsetLeft > maxWidth) {
            maxWidth = childDiv.offsetLeft;
            totalWidth += childDiv.offsetLeft;
        }

        if(childDiv.offsetTop > maxHeight) {
            maxHeight = childDiv.offsetTop;
            totalHeight += childDiv.offsetTop;
        }            
    }
    while (childDiv = nextElement(childDiv));

    alert("object's current width is: " + totalWidth + " and it's child's largest width is: " + maxWidth);
    alert("object's current height is: " + totalHeight + " and it's child's largest height is: " + maxHeight);
}

// - Returns the next Element of object
function nextElement(object) {
    var nextObject = object;
    while (nextObject = nextObject.nextSibling) {
        if (nextObject.nodeType == 1) {
            return nextObject;
        }
    }
    return nextObject;
}

// - Returns the first child of elementName found
function findChild(object, elementName) {
    for (var i = 0; i < object.childNodes.length; i++) {
        if (object.childNodes[i].nodeType == 1) {
            if (object.childNodes[i].nodeName.toUpperCase() == childName) {
                return object;
            }

            if (object.childNodes[i].hasChildNodes()) {
                var child = findChild(object.childNodes[i], childName, countMatch);
                if (child) {
                    return child;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

I can think of a scenario where the child object's bounding box is deceptively smaller than it's own children, in the case of a float or position:absolute element, and to fix that a recursive call for all the children would be required, but other than this scenario, this should give you the minimum width/height of any element according to their children's sizes.