CODEWITHSUNDEEP
iosiphonefacebookswiftsegue
Shlomi Schwartz
Shlomi Schwartz

Reputation: 8903

How to segue programmatically in iOS using Swift

I'm creating an app that uses the Facebook SDK to authenticate users. I'm trying to consolidate the facebook logic in a separate class. Here is the code (stripped for simplicity):

import Foundation

class FBManager {
    class func fbSessionStateChane(fbSession:FBSession!, fbSessionState:FBSessionState, error:NSError?){
        //... handling all session states
        FBRequestConnection.startForMeWithCompletionHandler { (conn: FBRequestConnection!, result: AnyObject!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
        
            println("Logged in user: \n\(result)");
        
            let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: NSBundle.mainBundle())
            let loggedInView: UserViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("loggedInView") as UserViewController
        
            loggedInView.result = result;
        
            //todo: segue to the next view???
        }
    }
}

I'm using the above class method to check session state changes, and it works fine.

Q: Once I have the user's data, how can I segue to the next view from within this custom class?

Just to be clear, I have a segue with identifier on the storyboard, and I'm trying to find a way to perform a segue from a class which is not the view controller

Upvotes: 206

Views: 269773

Answers (11)

Creeky Crap
Creeky Crap

Reputation: 81

There are already great answers above, i'd like to put little focus on preparation before performing segue.

override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
        if segue.destination is YourDestinationVC {
            let vc = segue.destination as? YourDestinationVC
            // "label" and "friends" are part of destinationVC
            vc?.label = "someText"
            vc?.friends = ["John","Mike","Garry"]
        }

Once your are done with data that you want to pass on to your destinationVC then perform your segue at an appropriate place. You can set "IdentifierOfDestinationVC" in StoryBoard Identity inspector in StoryBoard ID field

performSegue(withIdentifier: "IdentifierOfDestinationVC", sender: nil)

Upvotes: 5

user10307250
user10307250

Reputation:

This worked for me:

//Button method example
 @IBAction func LogOutPressed(_ sender: UIBarButtonItem) {

        do {
            try Auth.auth().signOut()
            navigationController?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)

        } catch let signOutError as NSError {
          print ("Error signing out: %@", signOutError)
        }


    }

Upvotes: 0

aphoe
aphoe

Reputation: 2716

Another option is to use modal segue

STEP 1: Go to the storyboard, and give the View Controller a Storyboard ID. You can find where to change the storyboard ID in the Identity Inspector on the right. Lets call the storyboard ID ModalViewController

STEP 2: Open up the 'sender' view controller (let's call it ViewController) and add this code to it

public class ViewController {
  override func viewDidLoad() {
    showModalView()
  }

  func showModalView() {
    if let mvc = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ModalViewController") as? ModalViewController {
      self.present(mvc, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
  }
}

Note that the View Controller we want to open is also called ModalViewController

STEP 3: To close ModalViewController, add this to it

public class ModalViewController {
   @IBAction func closeThisViewController(_ sender: Any?) {
      self.presentingViewController?.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
   }
}

Upvotes: 2

Manish Mahajan
Manish Mahajan

Reputation: 2082

If your segue exists in the storyboard with a segue identifier between your two views, you can just call it programmatically using

self.performSegueWithIdentifier("yourIdentifierInStoryboard", sender: self)

If you are in Navigation controller

let viewController = YourViewController(nibName: "YourViewController", bundle: nil)        
self.navigationController?.pushViewController(viewController, animated: true)

I will recommend you for second approach using navigation controller.

Upvotes: 20

Rameshwar Gupta
Rameshwar Gupta

Reputation: 791

You can use segue like this:

self.performSegueWithIdentifier("push", sender: self)
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue!, sender: AnyObject!) {
    if segue.identifier == "push" {

    }
}

Upvotes: 16

gxmad
gxmad

Reputation: 2210

This worked for me.

First of all give the view controller in your storyboard a Storyboard ID inside the identity inspector. Then use the following example code (ensuring the class, storyboard name and story board ID match those that you are using):

let viewController:
UIViewController = UIStoryboard(
    name: "Main", bundle: nil
).instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("ViewController") as UIViewController
// .instantiatViewControllerWithIdentifier() returns AnyObject!
// this must be downcast to utilize it

self.presentViewController(viewController, animated: false, completion: nil)

For more details see http://sketchytech.blogspot.com/2012/11/instantiate-view-controller-using.html best wishes

Upvotes: 3

Jérôme
Jérôme

Reputation: 8066

If your segue exists in the storyboard with a segue identifier between your two views, you can just call it programmatically using:

performSegue(withIdentifier: "mySegueID", sender: nil)

For older versions:

performSegueWithIdentifier("mySegueID", sender: nil)

You could also do:

presentViewController(nextViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)

Or if you are in a Navigation controller:

self.navigationController?.pushViewController(nextViewController, animated: true)

Upvotes: 368

Timmy Sorensen
Timmy Sorensen

Reputation: 570

Swift 3 - Also works with SpriteKit

You can use NSNotification.

Example:

1.) Create a segue in the storyboard and name the identifier "segue"

2.) Create a function in the ViewController you are segueing from.

func goToDifferentView() {

    self.performSegue(withIdentifier: "segue", sender: self)

}

3.) In the ViewDidLoad() of your ViewController you are segueing from create the observer.

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(goToDifferentView), name: "segue" as NSNotification.Name, object: nil)

Update - Last time I used this I had to change the .addObserver call to the following code to silence the errors.

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(goToDifferentView), name: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "segue"), object: nil)

4.) In the ViewController or Scene you are segueing to, add the Post Method wherever you want the segue to be triggered.

NotificationCenter.default.post(name: "segue" as NSNotification.Name, object: nil)

Update - Last time I used this I had to change the .post call to the following code to silence the errors.

NotificationCenter.default.post(NSNotification(name: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "segue"), object: nil) as Notification)

Upvotes: 13

Jayprakash Dubey
Jayprakash Dubey

Reputation: 36447

You can do this thing using performSegueWithIdentifier function.

Screenshot

Syntax :

func performSegueWithIdentifier(identifier: String, sender: AnyObject?)

Example :

 performSegueWithIdentifier("homeScreenVC", sender: nil)

Upvotes: 1

Bill
Bill

Reputation: 1659

What you want to do is really important for unit testing. Basically you need to create a small local function in the view controller. Name the function anything, just include the performSegueWithIndentifier.

func localFunc() {
    println("we asked you to do it")
    performSegueWithIdentifier("doIt", sender: self)
}

Next change your utility class FBManager to include an initializer that takes an argument of a function and a variable to hold the ViewController's function that performs the segue.

public class UtilClass {

    var yourFunction : () -> ()

    init (someFunction: () -> ()) {
        self.yourFunction = someFunction
        println("initialized UtilClass")
    }

    public convenience init() {
        func dummyLog () -> () {
            println("no action passed")
        }
        self.init(dummyLog)
    }

    public func doThatThing() -> () {
        // the facebook login function
        println("now execute passed function")
        self.yourFunction()
        println("did that thing")
    }
}

(The convenience init allows you to use this in unit testing without executing the segue.)

Finally, where you have //todo: segue to the next view???, put something along the lines of:

self.yourFunction()

In your unit tests, you can simply invoke it as:

let f = UtilClass()
f.doThatThing()

where doThatThing is your fbsessionstatechange and UtilClass is FBManager.

For your actual code, just pass localFunc (no parenthesis) to the FBManager class.

Upvotes: 3

Rodrigo Otero
Rodrigo Otero

Reputation: 222

You can use NSNotification

Add a post method in your custom class:

NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().postNotificationName("NotificationIdentifier", object: nil)

Add an observer in your ViewController:

NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "methodOFReceivedNotication:", name:"NotificationIdentifier", object: nil)

Add function in you ViewController:

func methodOFReceivedNotication(notification: NSNotification){
    self.performSegueWithIdentifier("yourIdentifierInStoryboard", sender: self)
}

Upvotes: 18

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