Write appSettings in external file

Question

I have a config file app.exe.config and appSettings section has something like this:

<configuration>
    <appSettings configSource="app.file.config" />
</configuration>

app.file.config file has something like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<appSettings>
  <add key="var1" value="value 1" />
  <add key="var2" value="value 2" />
  <add key="var3" value="value 3" />
</appSettings>

I need to edit var1, var2 and var3 at runtime and I have code like this:

Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration("...path\app.exe);

config.AppSettings.SectionInformation.ConfigSource = "app.file.config";

config.AppSettings.Settings["var1"].Value = "value 11";
config.AppSettings.Settings["var2"].Value = "value 22";
config.AppSettings.Settings["var3"].Value = "value 33";
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);

ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");

When I run config.Save.... the file app.file.config has a appSettings node with an attribute "file". This attribute has the value to app.file.config

<appSettings file="app.file.config">
<add key="var1" value="value 1" />
  <add key="var2" value="value 2" />
  <add key="var3" value="value 3" />
</appSettings>

Now, if I try to load the config file, I have an exception with message "Unrecognized attribute 'file'. Note that attribute names are case-sensitive." in app.file.config.

If I delete the file attribute manually, the configuration file is loaded properly.

Any ideas?

How can avoid to write file attribute when I save config files.

Thanks

Answer 1

Declare the config file as this:

<appSettings configSource="app.file.config">
<add key="var1" value="value 1" />
  <add key="var2" value="value 2" />
  <add key="var3" value="value 3" />
</appSettings>

And from code

Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(Application.ExecutablePath);
AppSettingsSection myAppSettings = config.GetSection("appSettings")
myAppSettings.Settings["var1"].Value = "value 11";
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);

Note that I use GetSection("appSettings") instead of config.AppSettings.Settings

Thanks to all that help people in StackOverflow.

Answer 2

A more complete answer to prevent confusion:

Setup:

1. Commandline project called 'app'

2. app.exe.config file, App.config:

   <appSettings file="App.Settings.config"></appSettings>
   

3. App.Settings.config file with 'Copy to Output Directory'= 'Copy Always'

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <appSettings>
     <add key="test" value="OVERRIDDEN"/>
   </appSettings>
   

4. Program.cs:

   static void Main(string[] args)
   {
       try
       {
           Console.WriteLine("Local Config sections");
           var exepath = (new Uri(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().CodeBase)).LocalPath;
           Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(exepath);
   
           config.AppSettings.SectionInformation.ConfigSource = "App.Settings.config";
   
           Console.WriteLine("BEFORE[test]=" + config.AppSettings.Settings["test"].Value);
           Console.WriteLine($"BEFORE[testExternalOnly]={config.AppSettings.Settings["testExternalOnly"]?.Value}");
   
           //to avoid: Error CS0266
           //Explicitly cast 'System.Configuration.AppSettingsSection'
           AppSettingsSection myAppSettings = (AppSettingsSection)config.GetSection("appSettings");
   
           myAppSettings.Settings["test"].Value = "NEW";
           if (!myAppSettings.Settings.AllKeys.Contains("testExternalOnly"))
               myAppSettings.Settings.Add("testExternalOnly", "NEWEXTERNAL");
   
           config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
           ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
   
           //Read updated config
           Console.WriteLine("AFTER[test]=" + config.AppSettings.Settings["test"].Value);
           Console.WriteLine("AFTER[testExternalOnly]=" + config.AppSettings.Settings["testExternalOnly"].Value);
   
           Console.WriteLine("AFTER CONFIG EXTERNAL FILE: " + System.IO.File.ReadAllText("App.Settings.config"));
   
           Console.WriteLine("AFTER CONFIG FILE: " + System.IO.File.ReadAllText(System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName + ".config"));
   
   
           //Shut current config
           config = null;
   
           //Open config
           config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(exepath);
           config.AppSettings.SectionInformation.ConfigSource = "App.Settings.config";
   
           Console.WriteLine("AFTER[test]=" + config.AppSettings.Settings["test"].Value);
           Console.WriteLine("AFTER[testExternalOnly]=" + config.AppSettings.Settings["testExternalOnly"].Value);
   
           Console.WriteLine("AFTER CONFIG EXTERNAL FILE: " + System.IO.File.ReadAllText("App.Settings.config"));
   
           Console.WriteLine("AFTER CONFIG FILE: " + System.IO.File.ReadAllText(System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName + ".config"));
       }
       catch (Exception ex)
       {
           Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
       }
       Console.WriteLine("press the ENTER key to end");
       Console.ReadLine();
   
   }
   

This will result in App.Settings.config file updated to be on the filesystem as:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<appSettings>
  <add key="test" value="NEW" />
  <add key="testExternalOnly" value="NEWEXTERNAL" />
</appSettings>

Answer 3

using an external config file is transparent for the application,

this part is o.k

</configuration>
    <appSettings configSource="app.file.config" />
</configuration>

and also this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<appSettings>
  <add key="var1" value="value 1" />
  <add key="var2" value="value 2" />
  <add key="var3" value="value 3" />
</appSettings>

change your code to be like this:

Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(Application.ExecutablePath);
config.AppSettings.Settings["var1"].Value = "value 11";
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");

referring an external configuration file is transparent to the application, so you don't have to call it directly. you can use the default appSetting section in the configuration manager.

Good luck