CODEWITHSUNDEEP
iosswiftasynchronousrequestdispatch
quantum_poster
quantum_poster

Reputation: 23

Can't use variable outside of scope method in Swift (dataTaskWithRequest)

@IBOutlet var nameLabel : UILabel!
var finalString: String = "test"

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@IBAction func helloWorldAction(nameTextField: UITextField) {


    //fetch data from server
    let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: "http://192.168.1.11")!)
    request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
    let postString = "user=test&pass=test3"
    request.HTTPBody = postString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
    let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request) {
        data, response, error in

        //error handeling
        if error != nil {
            println("error=\(error)")
            return
        }

        let responseString = NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
        self.finalString = String(responseString!)
        println("\(self.finalString)");
    }
    task.resume()

    //print finalString
    println("finalString = \(finalString)")

}

}

I am trying to do two things, and I will tell you what isn't working with both.

First, not seen in this code, I was trying to assign a UILabel.text a value, that didn't work at all. I couldn't do it within the function and neither could I do it outside. This brings me to problem number two. When finalString is printed inside the function it outputs the proper value.

However, when its printed outside the function it prints the value it was first assigned. Please tell me how to assign the UILabel.text a value properly and how to use the output outside of the scope of the questions. Thanks in advance.

Upvotes: 2

Views: 1143

Answers (1)

Leo Dabus
Leo Dabus

Reputation: 236260

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {
    @IBOutlet weak var nameLabel: UITextField!
    // you have to add a completion block to your asyncronous request
    func fireRequest(link: String, completion: (Data?) -> Void) {
        if let requestUrl = URL(string: link) {
            var request = URLRequest(URL: requestUrl)
            request.httpMethod = "POST"
            let postString = "user=test&pass=test3"
            request.httpBody = Data(postString.utf8)
            URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
                guard let data else {
                    print("error:", error ?? "nil")
                    completion(nil)
                    return
                }
                completion(data)
            }.resume()
        }
    }
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        print("Fired request:", + Date().description(with: .current)) 
        fireRequest("http://192.168.1.11") { data in
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                print("Finished request")
                if let data,  // unwrap your data
                    let myResponseStr = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) {      
                    self.nameLabel.text = myResponseStr
                    print("response:", myResponseStr)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Upvotes: 3

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