CODEWITHSUNDEEP
winformsvisual-studio-2008
AngryHacker
AngryHacker

Reputation: 61646

How to detect when the mouse leaves the form?

I have a form with a lot of controls on it. How can I detect when the mouse leaves the form? I've tried wiring up a MouseLeave event for every single control and the form, but that does not work because those events fire all the time as the mouse passes over controls. Is there a way that actually works.?

Upvotes: 7

Views: 7368

Answers (4)

Shairoz N Kachchhi
Shairoz N Kachchhi

Reputation: 11

Put this in timer:

If PointToClient(MousePosition).X < Me.Size.Width AndAlso PointToClient(MousePosition).X > -1 AndAlso PointToClient(MousePosition).Y < Me.Size.Height AndAlso PointToClient(MousePosition).Y > -1 Then
    'Mouse is inside the form
Else
    'Mouse is outside of form
End If

Upvotes: 1

Eren Aygunes
Eren Aygunes

Reputation: 997

You should listen:

  • MouseLeave events of all controls of the form
  • MouseLeave event of the form

Just link your listeners to a function that checks whether the cursor is in the forms client are or not.

Try this:

    protected override void OnControlAdded(ControlEventArgs e)
    {
        SubscribeEvents(e.Control);
        base.OnControlAdded(e);
    }

    protected override void OnControlRemoved(ControlEventArgs e)
    {
        UnsubscribeEvents(e.Control);
        base.OnControlRemoved(e);
    }

    private void SubscribeEvents(Control control)
    {
        control.MouseLeave += new EventHandler(control_MouseLeave);
        control.ControlAdded += new ControlEventHandler(control_ControlAdded);
        control.ControlRemoved += new ControlEventHandler(control_ControlRemoved);

        foreach (Control innerControl in control.Controls)
        {
            SubscribeEvents(innerControl);
        }
    }

    private void UnsubscribeEvents(Control control)
    {
        control.MouseLeave -= new EventHandler(control_MouseLeave);
        control.ControlAdded -= new ControlEventHandler(control_ControlAdded);
        control.ControlRemoved -= new ControlEventHandler(control_ControlRemoved);

        foreach (Control innerControl in control.Controls)
        {
            UnsubscribeEvents(innerControl);
        }
    }

    private void control_ControlAdded(object sender, ControlEventArgs e)
    {
        SubscribeEvents(e.Control);
    }

    private void control_ControlRemoved(object sender, ControlEventArgs e)
    {
        UnsubscribeEvents(e.Control);
    }

    protected override void OnMouseLeave(EventArgs e)
    {
        CheckMouseLeave();
        base.OnMouseLeave(e);
    }

    private void control_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        CheckMouseLeave();
    }

    private void CheckMouseLeave()
    {
        Point pt = PointToClient(Cursor.Position);

        if (ClientRectangle.Contains(pt) == false)
        {
            OnMouseLeftFrom();
        }
    }

    private void OnMouseLeftFrom()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Mouse left the form");
    }

Upvotes: 5

Hans Passant
Hans Passant

Reputation: 942255

The only reliable way I know of is a timer. Here's sample code that tweaks the opacity on a roll-over:

  public partial class Form1 : Form {
    Timer timer1 = new Timer();
    public Form1() {
      InitializeComponent();
      this.Opacity = 0.10;
      timer1.Tick += new EventHandler(timer1_Tick);
      timer1.Interval = 200;
      timer1.Enabled = true;
    }

    void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e) {
      Point pos = Control.MousePosition;
      bool inForm = pos.X >= Left && pos.Y >= Top && pos.X < Right && pos.Y < Bottom;
      this.Opacity = inForm ? 0.99 : 0.10;
    }
  }

Upvotes: 7

Stefan
Stefan

Reputation: 11519

From looking at aygunes.myopenid.com's answer I made this version in Vb.Net that recursive adding MouseLeaveHandlers to all controls on the form and then Use the nice Clientrectangle.Contains(pt) to check if mousecursor is on or out of form. Working like a charm. Cred goes to aygunes.myopenid.com.

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
    AddMouseLeaveHandlers()
End Sub
Sub AddMouseLeaveHandlers()
    For Each c As Control In Me.Controls
        HookItUp(c)
    Next
    AddHandler Me.MouseLeave, AddressOf CheckMouseLeave
End Sub
Sub HookItUp(ByVal c As Control)        
    AddHandler c.MouseLeave, AddressOf CheckMouseLeave
    If c.HasChildren Then
        For Each f As Control In c.Controls
            HookItUp(f)
        Next
    End If
End Sub
Private Sub CheckMouseLeave(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    Dim pt As Point = PointToClient(Cursor.Position)
    If ClientRectangle.Contains(pt) = False Then
        MsgBox("Mouse left form")
    End If
End Sub

Upvotes: 2

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