CODEWITHSUNDEEP
rabbitmqamqp
JavaSa
JavaSa

Reputation: 6242

Ack or Nack in rabbitMQ

I'm using rabbitMQ, I take every message from queue with basic_get without automatically acking procedure, which means the message remain in queue until I ack or nack the message.

Sometimes I've messages that can't be processed because of some exception thrown, which prevented them from being fully processed.

Question is what does it matter if I both ack the messages in success and exception thrown, I mean in terms of result messages will always get out of the queue, so what does it matter if I use ack or nack in this scenario? Maybe I miss something about when using each opration?

Upvotes: 49

Views: 64396

Answers (3)

MUHAMMAD Umar MAYO
MUHAMMAD Umar MAYO

Reputation: 11

Whenever you are using a nack messages are sent to dead letter queue, Which you have to process letter, But for that you have to implement some more functions to process the failed queues, Most probably people use lambda functions or you can use another queue which will process these failed messages later. and most probably messages are kept in dead queue for debugging the reason of their failure.

Upvotes: 0

IMSoP
IMSoP

Reputation: 97968

The basic.nack command is apparently a RabbitMQ extension, which extends the functionality of basic.reject to include a bulk processing mode. Both include a "bit" (i.e. boolean) flag of requeue, so you actually have several choices:

  • nack/reject with requeue=1: the message will be returned to the queue it came from as though it were a new message; this might be useful in case of a temporary failure on the consumer side
  • nack/reject with requeue=0 and a configured Dead Letter Exchange (DLX), will publish the message to that exchange, allowing it to be picked up by another queue
  • nack/reject with requeue=0 and no DLX will simply discard the message
  • ack will remove the message from the queue even if a DLX is configured

If you have no DLX configured, always using ack will be the same as nack/reject with requeue=0; however, using the logically correct function from the start will give you more flexibility to configure things differently later.

Upvotes: 118

jhilden
jhilden

Reputation: 12449

Ack and Nack both remove the message from the queue, the difference is that when you Nack a message it goes into the DLX (dead letter queue) if there is one defined for that queue.

Upvotes: 8

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