Reputation: 123
I am making a linkedlist, and I had to add in some different functions such as max, min , count and index for my list. I now have to add a remove function which is this snippet of code.
def removeItem(self, position):
''' removeItem removes a selected, because python has a built in "garbage remover",
you don't have to physically delete the node, you only have to skip that node link and python will destroy it
by it self.'''
currentNode = self.head
previousNode = None
count = 0
while count != position:
#This is a quick check to make sure the next node isn't empty.
if currentNode.link is None:
print("Position Invalid")
return None
previousNode = currentNode
currentNode = currentNode.link
count += 1
#Node.Link should link to the next node in the sequence.
previousNode.link = currentNode.link
return currentNode
I am basically just trying to link over the next node in the sequence, so that the built-in garbage remover will remove that node from the sequence. However, I am getting the following error message, which I know has to do something with my instance.
C:\Python33\python.exe "C:/Users/koopt_000/Desktop/College/Sophomore Semester 2/Computer Science 231/Chapter4/Test.py"
900
1
1
2
<ListNode.ListNode object at 0x0000000002679320>
Process finished with exit code 0
Why is it printing out this weird ListNode.ListNode object at the end? Here is my testing code:
from ListNode import ListNode
from LinkedList import LinkedList
node1 = ListNode(1)
node2 = ListNode(900)
node3 = ListNode(3)
node4 = ListNode(99)
node1.link = node2
node2.link = node3
node3.link = node4
linked_list = LinkedList((1, 900, 3, 99))
print(linked_list.__max__())
print(linked_list.__min__())
print(linked_list.getCount(900))
print(linked_list.getIndex(3))
print(linked_list.removeItem(3))
This is my code for my ListNode class:
# ListNode.py
class ListNode(object):
def __init__(self, item = None, link = None):
'''creates a ListNode with the specified data value and link
post: creates a ListNode with the specified data value and link'''
self.item = item
self.link = link
This is my code for my LinkedList class:
from ListNode import ListNode
class LinkedList(object):
#--------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__(self, seq=()):
""" Pre: Creates a Linked List
Post: Creates a list containing the items in the seq=()"""
if seq == ():
# If there is no items to be put into the list, then it creates an empty one.
self.head = None
else:
# Creates a node for the first item.
self.head = ListNode(seq[0], None)
# If there are remaining items, then they're added while keeping track of the last node.
last = self.head
for item in seq[1:]:
last.link = ListNode(item, None)
last = last.link
self.size = len(seq)
#-------------------------------------------------------------
def __len__(self):
'''Pre: Nothing.
Post: Returns the number of items in the list.'''
return self.size
#-------------------------------------------------------------
def __max__(self):
''' Goes through each node and compares what the max is for the linked list.
Post: Finds the max of the linked list and returns that value.'''
if self.head is None:
return None
max_value = self.head.item
node = self.head.link
while node is not None:
if node.item > max_value:
max_value = node.item
node = node.link
return max_value
#--------------------------------------------------------------
def __min__(self):
''' Goes through each node and compares what the min is for the linked list.
Post: Finds the min of the linked list and returns that value.'''
if self.head is None:
return None
min_value = self.head.item
node = self.head.link
while node is not None:
if node.item < min_value:
min_value = node.item
node = node.link
return min_value
#--------------------------------------------------------------
def getCount(self, yourData):
''' This function counts the amount of times a certain item is in the Linked List.'''
count = 0
node = self.head
for i in range(self.size):
data = node.item
if data is yourData:
count += 1
node = node.link
return count
#--------------------------------------------------------------
def getIndex(self, yourData):
''' getIndex finds the index of the selected item and returns that value. '''
node = self.head
if node is None:
return None
for i in range(self.size):
data = node.item
if data == yourData:
return i
node = node.link
raise IndexError
#--------------------------------------------------------------
def removeItem(self, position):
''' removeItem removes a selected, because python has a built in "garbage remover",
you don't have to physically delete the node, you only have to skip that node link and python will destroy it
by it self.'''
currentNode = self.head
previousNode = None
count = 0
while count != position:
#This is a quick check to make sure the next node isn't empty.
if currentNode.link == None:
print("Position Invalid")
return None
previousNode = currentNode
currentNode = currentNode.link
count += 1
#Node.Link should link to the next node in the sequence.
previousNode.link = currentNode.link
return currentNode
#--------------------------------------------------------------
If anyone could help me out to find out why my removeItem function isn't working that would be helpful!
On a side note, I'm also trying to make a doubly linked list of this list, I know I need to add a prev_node function into my ListNode function, but what else do I need to add? Thanks again!
Upvotes: 1
Views: 182
Reputation: 1121654
If your method is returning a <LinkNode object at 0xmemoryaddr>
string then it is working fine. You are printing the removed node, and Python is using the default repr()
representation for that instance.
If you wanted to make it more readable, you could give the ListNode
a object.__repr__
method:
def __repr__(self):
next = 'None' if not self.link else '...' # just to indicate
return 'ListNode({!r}, {})'.format(self.item, next)
This then will print ListNode(99, None)
instead of the <ListNode object at 0xmemoryaddr>
string Python defaulted to:
>>> ll = LinkedList((1, 900, 3, 99))
>>> ll.head
ListNode(1, ...)
>>> ll.head.link
ListNode(900, ...)
>>> ll.head.link.link
ListNode(3, ...)
>>> ll.head.link.link.link
ListNode(99, None)
One thing you do have to take into account: you need to adjust the length of the list too; on successful removal, subtract 1 from self.size
.
Upvotes: 2