CODEWITHSUNDEEP
iosuitableviewswiftautolayout
Mickey Mouse
Mickey Mouse

Reputation: 1771

UIImageView with Aspect Fill inside custom UITableViewCell using AutoLayout

I've been struggling with fitting an UIImageView which shows images of variable widths and heights with Aspect Fill. The cell height is not adapting to the new height of the UIImageView and persist it's height.

The hierarchy of the views is this

I tried these scenarios in XCode Auto Layout :

With any of these combinations I get this view:

https://i.sstatic.net/Cw7hS.png

The blue lines represent the cell borders (boundaries) and the green ones represent the UIImageView border (boundaries). There are four cells in this example, the 1st and the 3rd ones have no images and the 2nd and the 4th ones have the same image (overflowing over the ones which have none).

Upvotes: 8

Views: 13542

Answers (2)

Mickey Mouse
Mickey Mouse

Reputation: 1771

I cobbled together a solution based on two previous answers:

I wanted to keep the AspectRatio of the image regardless of its Height while fixing up the Width according to that of the UIImageView, the container of the image.

The solution comprises of :

  1. Adding a new AspectRatio constraint

    let image = UIImage(ContentFromFile: "path/to/image")
let aspect = image.size.width / image.size.height

aspectConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: cardMedia, attribute:  NSLayoutAttribute.Width, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: cardMedia, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height, multiplier: aspect, constant: 0.0)

    when adding this constraint, xCode will complain about the new "redundant" constraint and attempt to break it, rendering it useless, yet displaying the image exactly like I want. This leads me to the second solution

    1. Lowering the priority of the new constrain to '999' seems to stop xcode from breaking it, and it stopped showing warning message about the new constraint

      aspectConstraint?.priority = 999

Not sure why xCode automatically adds UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Height and UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Height at build/run time; however, I learned how to respect that and live with it :)

Just leaving the solution here for anyone to check. This is working on iOS 8. I tried with iOS7 but it doesn't work the same as you need to implement tableView:heightForRowAtIndexPath calculating the height of the cell based on all the items contained within it and disable setting up:

tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension
tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 44.0

Upvotes: 11

Victor Sigler
Victor Sigler

Reputation: 23451

Suppose you have an UIImage with dimensions 768 x 592 of width and height respectively, the height always remains equals, where the device it's rotated for example in the dimensions above (iPad), the width of the image change to 1024 and the height remains equal.

What you can do to maintain the aspect of the image is scale it in the dimensions you want, for example if you know that the images coming always have the same dimensions, we say for example 1280x740 , you can set the UIImage to .ScaleToFill and calculate in the following way:

(widthOfTheImage / heightOfTheImage) * heightWhereYouWanToSet = widthYouHaveToSet

For example :

(1280 / 740) * 592 = 1024

And it's the width I have to set in my UIImage to maintain the proportions of the image when it's change it's width.

I hope you understand where I try to say to you.

Upvotes: 0

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