CODEWITHSUNDEEP
regex
sabatmonk
sabatmonk

Reputation: 330

Limit number of character of capturing group

Let's say i have this text : "AAAA1 AAA11 AA111AA A1111 AAAAA AAAA1111".

I want to find all occurrences matching these 3 criteria :
-Capital letter 1 to 4 times
-Digit 1 to 4 times
-Max number of characters to be 5

so the matches would be :
{"AAAA1", "AAA11", "AA111", "A1111", "AAAA1"}

i tried 

([A-Z]{1,4}[0-9]{1,4}){5}

but i knew it would fail, since it's looking for five time my group.

Is there a way to limit result of the groups to 5 characters?

Thanks

Upvotes: 13

Views: 17230

Answers (1)

Robin
Robin

Reputation: 9644

You can limit the character count with a look ahead while checking the pattern with you matching part.

If you can split the input by whitespace you can use:

^(?=.{2,5}$)[A-Z]{1,4}[0-9]{1,4}$

See demo here.

If you cannot split by whitespace you can use capturing group with (?:^| )(?=.{2,5}(?=$| ))([A-Z]{1,4}[0-9]{1,4})(?=$| ) for example, or lookbehind or \K to do the split depending on your regex flavor (see demo).

PREVIOUS ANSWER, wrongly matches A1A1A, updated after @a_guest remark.

You can use a lookahead to check for your pattern, while limiting the character count with the matching part of the regex:

(?=[A-Z]{1,4}[0-9]{1,4}).{2,5}

See demo here.

Upvotes: 18

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