CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythonpython-3.xreturnexec
Strelok2014Strelok
Strelok2014Strelok

Reputation: 123

Python3 exec, why returns None?

When the code below this text, and returns the result None why?

with open('exx.py', 'rb') as file:
ff = compile(file.read(), 'exx.py', 'exec')
snip_run = exec(ff, locals())
if 'result' in locals():
    print(snip_run, result)
else:
    print(snip_run)

Result:

777777
None

Module code exx.py:

print('777777')

Upvotes: 0

Views: 4131

Answers (3)

Antti Haapala -- Слава Україні
Antti Haapala -- Слава Україні

Reputation: 134066

The problem of course is not only that print returns None, it is that exec returns None, always.

>>> exec('42') is None
True

If you'd need the return value, you'd use eval:

>>> eval('42')
42

after which you'd notice that print still returns None...

Upvotes: 9

Strelok2014Strelok
Strelok2014Strelok

Reputation: 123

Thank you all decided as follows:

import sys
from io import StringIO
from contextlib import contextmanager


@contextmanager
def stdoutIO(stdout=None):
    old = sys.stdout
    if stdout is None:
        stdout = StringIO()
    sys.stdout = stdout
    yield stdout
    sys.stdout = old


with stdoutIO() as s:
    with open('exx.py', 'rb') as file:
        ff = compile(file.read(), 'exx.py', 'exec')
        exec(ff, locals())
        if 'result' in locals():
            sys.stdout.write(locals().get('result'))

print(s.getvalue())

Upvotes: 1

Nick Bailey
Nick Bailey

Reputation: 3162

Print always returns none.

Also this is not how you should ever execute code from another module. That's what import is for.

Upvotes: -1

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