CODEWITHSUNDEEP
phpfunction-calls
pol_b
pol_b

Reputation: 1031

php: determine where function was called from

is there a way to find out, where a function in PHP was called from? example:

function epic()
{
  fail();
}

function fail()
{
  //at this point, how do i know, that epic() has called this function?
}

Upvotes: 103

Views: 70343

Answers (8)

Phillip Weber
Phillip Weber

Reputation: 564

If you want to trace the exact origin of the call at the top of the stack you can use the following code:

$call_origin = end(debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS));

This will ignore chained functions and get only the most relevant call info (relevant is used loosely as it depends what your are trying to accomplish).

Upvotes: 3

Mariusz Charczuk
Mariusz Charczuk

Reputation: 509

Fastest and simplest solution as I found

public function func() { //function whose call file you want to find
    $trace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS, 1);
}

$trace: Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [file] => C:\wamp\www\index.php
            [line] => 56
            [function] => func
            [class] => (func Class namespace)
            [type] => ->
        )

)

I test the speed on Lenovo laptop: Intel Pentiom CPU N3530 2.16GHz, RAM 8GB

global $times;
$start = microtime(true);
$trace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS, 1);
$times[] = microtime(true) - $start;

Results:

count($times):  97
min:    2.6941299438477E-5
max:   10.68115234375E-5
avg:    3.3095939872191E-5
median: 3.0517578125E-5
sum:  321.03061676025E-5

the same results with notation without E-5
count($times):  97
min:    0.000026941299438477
max:    0.0001068115234375
avg:    0.000033095939872191
median: 0.000030517578125
sum:    0.0032103061676025

Upvotes: 23

Makwana Ketan
Makwana Ketan

Reputation: 1388

Try below code.

foreach(debug_backtrace() as $t) {              
   echo $t['file'] . ' line ' . $t['line'] . ' calls ' . $t['function'] . "()<br/>";
}

Upvotes: 7

marverix
marverix

Reputation: 7705

So if you still REALLY don't know how, than here is solution:

$backtrace = debug_backtrace();
echo 'Mu name is '.$backtrace[1]['function'].', and I have called him! Muahahah!';

Upvotes: 16

Alien
Alien

Reputation: 14

function findFunction($function, $inputDirectory=""){
    //version 0.1
    $docRoot = getenv("DOCUMENT_ROOT");
    $folderArray = null;
    $dirArray = null;

    // open directory
    $directory = opendir($docRoot.$inputDirectory);

    // get each entry
    while($entryName = readdir($directory)) {
        if(is_dir($entryName) && $entryName != "." && $entryName != ".."){
            $folderArray[] = str_replace($inputDirectory, "", $entryName);
        }
        $ext = explode(".", $entryName);
        if(!empty($ext[1])){
            $dirArray[] = $docRoot.$inputDirectory."/".$entryName;
        }
    }

    // close directory
    closedir($directory);
    $found = false;

    if(is_array($dirArray)){
        foreach($dirArray as $current){
            $myFile = file_get_contents($current);
            $myFile = str_replace("<?php", "", $myFile);
            $myFile = str_replace("?>", "", $myFile);
            if(preg_match("/function ".$function."/", $myFile)){
                $found = true;
                $foundLocation = $current;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if($found){
        echo $foundLocation;
        exit;
    } else if(is_array($folderArray)){
        foreach($folderArray as $folder){
            if(!isset($return)){
                $return = findFunction($function, $inputDirectory."/".$folder);
            } else if($return == false){
                $return = findFunction($function, $inputDirectory."/".$folder);
            }
        }
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

findFunction("testFunction", "rootDirectory");

Hope it helps somebody. If the actual function is outside httpdocs then it can not be found because the server will be setup to not allow it. Only tested it one folder deep too but the recursive methodology should work in theory.

This is like version 0.1 but I don't intend on continuing development on it so if someone updates it feel free to repost it.

Upvotes: -1

romac
romac

Reputation: 1668

You can use debug_backtrace().

Example:

<?php

function epic( $a, $b )
{
    fail( $a . ' ' . $b );
}

function fail( $string )
{
    $backtrace = debug_backtrace();

    print_r( $backtrace );
}

epic( 'Hello', 'World' );

Output:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [file] => /Users/romac/Desktop/test.php
            [line] => 5
            [function] => fail
            [args] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Hello World
                )

        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [file] => /Users/romac/Desktop/test.php
            [line] => 15
            [function] => epic
            [args] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Hello
                    [1] => World
                )

        )

)

Upvotes: 141

BoltClock
BoltClock

Reputation: 723588

Use debug_backtrace():

function fail()
{
    $backtrace = debug_backtrace();

    // Here, $backtrace[0] points to fail(), so we'll look in $backtrace[1] instead
    if (isset($backtrace[1]['function']) && $backtrace[1]['function'] == 'epic')
    {
        // Called by epic()...
    }
}

Upvotes: 30

Yehonatan
Yehonatan

Reputation: 1172

Use the debug_backtrace function: http://php.net/manual/en/function.debug-backtrace.php

Upvotes: 5

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