CODEWITHSUNDEEP
carraysrandomsegmentation-fault
Rajith Gun Hewage
Rajith Gun Hewage

Reputation: 532

segmentation fault while generating a number of random numbers using rand() in C

I am writing a program where I need to set a number of elements (specified by the blanks variable) of a 2D array (board) to be 0.(array size is 9x9) These locations has to be picked up in random and once I use the following code segment to do it, the program ends up in a segmentation fault in some instances and does not set the required number of positions to 0.

i = rand() % 10;
j = rand() % 10;

if (board[i][j]){
    board[i][j] = 0;
    blanks--;
}

I have been looking up on this issue bit and came to know that rand() is not thread safe. Is it the reason for the segmentation fault I am getting, or is it something else?

Further, is there a workaround for this? (For me to get a set of random numbers without this segmentation fault)

Upvotes: 0

Views: 834

Answers (1)

Sourav Ghosh
Sourav Ghosh

Reputation: 134276

As per your requirement

(array size is 9x9)

your array index should run upto 8. C arrays have 0 based index.

Change

i = rand() % 10;
j = rand() % 10;

to

i = rand() % 9;
j = rand() % 9;

Upvotes: 6

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