CODEWITHSUNDEEP
bashshellunix
avinashse
avinashse

Reputation: 1460

How to use up arrow key in shell script to get previous command

I am trying to write my console with some basic functionalities. Here is what I am doing.

function help()
{
        echo "add(a,b,...)"
}

function add()
{
arg=$(echo $1 | cut -d"(" -f2)
sum=0
for number in `echo ${arg} | sed -e 's/[,) ]\+/\n/g'` ; do
        sum=$(($sum + $number))
done
echo $sum
}

while true
do

echo -n "mycon@avi>>"
read command
opt=$(echo "$command" | cut -d"(" -f1)
case $opt in
"exit"|"q")
        exit
;;
"help")
        help
;;
"add")
        add $command
;;
esac
done

I am saving this file as mycon when I run this script ./mycon

mycon@avi>>add(2,3)
5
mycon@avi>>

Now in this moment when I am pressing up arrow key, I want to get the above add(2,3) command. what is the way to do this ??

Thank You

Upvotes: 5

Views: 3610

Answers (1)

rici
rici

Reputation: 241711

Bash-only solution:

  1. Change read command to read -e command so that bash will enable the readline library.

  2. Add the command history -s "$command" to include the line read into the history.

Note that read command will delete trailing whitespace from the typed command before assigning the line to command, unless you invoke it with IFS set to the empty string. Also, read will normally treat backslashes as escape characters, which is usually undesirable; you can suppress that behaviour with the -r flag. Finally, you can get read to print the prompt, which will work better with readline, using the -p option. So your final sequence might look like this:

while IFS= read -e -p "mycon@avi>> " command; do
  history -s "$command"
  # ... process the command
done

(Using the read command as the condition in the while statement causes the while loop to terminate if the user enters an EOF character.)

For more information on read and history, use the built-in bash help command (help read / help history)

Upvotes: 9

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