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Ghopper21
Ghopper21

Reputation: 10477

What's the vim way to select multiple instances of current word and change them?

Anyone familiar with Sublime Text's multiple cursor feature will recognize the pattern of doing the following: press a hotkey multiple times to select multiple instances of the word under the cursor and automatically create a new cursor for each of those instances; then edit each instance simultaneously, e.g. by replacing the current word with another word or whatever you want.

The multiple cursors feature is available for vim via plugin. Before using that plugin, I want (as a new vim user), to check whether there is a more natively vim-like way to achieve the same task.

For instance, I know I could use the :s command to do a search and replace (per instructions here), but that requires me to (1) type in the word I want to replace (or use the <C-r><C-a> shortcut to do so), as opposed to simply using the current word and (2) define a range. Perhaps this is the native vim way to do it, perhaps (likely!) there's another way I don't know.

So what is the native vim way?

Upvotes: 30

Views: 37566

Answers (4)

Hamed Tahmasebi
Hamed Tahmasebi

Reputation: 582

You can use this command to select and change the words. it might work different for various integrations of vim, but I use it with VS code it changes the words and when I press Enter it will make the changes.

:%s/old_word/newWord

Upvotes: 3

Peter Rincker
Peter Rincker

Reputation: 45177

I use the *, gn, and the . to make changes.

  • Select current word with * (go back with N)
  • Change word with gn motion. e.g. cgnfoo<esc>
  • Repeat via . command

Note: If you have many changes then using a substitution command would probably be better.

There is a nice Vimcasts episode about the gn motion: Operating on search matches using gn.

For more help see:

:h *
:h gn
:h .

Upvotes: 82

Ghopper21
Ghopper21

Reputation: 10477

While waiting for other answers, I'm going to post what I'm experimenting with while waiting for vim experts to answer:

:.,$s/<C-r><C-a>/foobar/gc

to substitute (the s) from the current line (the .) to the last line ($) (with the comma denoting the line range), using the <C-r><C-a> combo to copy the current word into the command, then using gc to change with confirmation, so I can hit yes/no for each instance then quit when I've done enough.

Upvotes: 1

Kevin
Kevin

Reputation: 30181

You can record macros in Vim by pressing q<letter>. Macros can include the n command to search for the next instance of a word. You can also go into insert mode while recording (e.g. using the c command with a motion such as iw to replace the current word). Press q to stop recording, and then press @<letter> to replay the macro once. After that, you can use @@ to repeat the macro as many times as you like.

Upvotes: 2

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