CODEWITHSUNDEEP
regex
George
George

Reputation: 1191

Regex to validate initials

I'm looking for a regex to validate initials. The only format I want it to allow is:

(a capital followed by a period), and that one or more times

Valid examples:

A.
A.B.
A.B.C.

Invalid examples:

a.
a
A
A B
A B C
AB
ABC

Using The Regulator and some websites I have found the following regex, but it only allows exactly one upper (or lower!) case character followed by a period:

^[A-Z][/.]$

Basically I only need to know how to force upper case characters, and how I can repeat the validation to allow more the one occurence of an upper case character followed by a period.

Upvotes: 6

Views: 8142

Answers (3)

polygenelubricants
polygenelubricants

Reputation: 383756

Here's a quick regular expression lesson:

  • a matches exactly one a
  • a+ matches one or more a in a row
  • ab matches a followed by b
  • ab+ matches a followed by one or more b in a row
  • (ab)+ matches one or more of a followed by b

So in this case, something like this should work:

^([A-Z][.])+$

References

Variations

You can also use something like this:

^(?:[A-Z]\.)+$

The (?:pattern) is a non-capturing group. The \. is how you match a literal ., because otherwise it's a metacharacter that means "(almost) any character".

References

Even more variations

Since you said you're matching initials, you may want to impose some restriction on what is a reasonable number of repetition.

A limited repetition syntax in regex is something like this:

^(?:[A-Z]\.){1,10}$

This will match at least one, but only up to 10 letters and period repetition (see on rubular.com).

Upvotes: 5

simendsjo
simendsjo

Reputation: 4749

You almost has it right: + says "one or more occurenses" and it's \., not /.

Wrapping it in () denotes that it's a group.

^([A-Z]\.)+$

Upvotes: 7

Sean Patrick Floyd
Sean Patrick Floyd

Reputation: 298938

the regex you want is this:

^(?:[A-Z]\.)+$

the ?: marks the group as non-captured

case sensitivity is however a flag which is handled differently in every language. but in most implementations it is active by default

Upvotes: 3

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