JPA find() and refresh() without shared cache

Question

I wonder if these methods are equivalent when shared cache is disabled:

@Stateless
public class EntityService
{
    @PersistenceContext
    private EntityManager em;

    public <T> T findEntity1(Class<T> clazz, long id)
    {
        return em.find(clazz, id);
    }

    public <T> T findEntity2(Class<T> clazz, long id)
    {
        T entity = em.find(clazz, id);
        em.refresh(entity);
        return entity;
    }
}

These methods are never called inside an existing transaction. The db is exclusively accessed by this application using only JPA and no trigger/stored procedure/other is defined.

My guess is they are equivalent, because:

• em.find() will search the shared cache (L2), but it's empty (disabled)
• em.find() will search its own cache (L1), but it's empty (no previous transaction = em is new)
• em.find() will access db
• em.refresh() will access db a second time, but in this scenario the entity is always the same

Did I miss something?