CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascript
Alex
Alex

Reputation: 2062

JavaScript - How to add bold/strong effect to certain words in a given String

I'm trying to highlight certain keywords inside a string (these keywords passed as strings in an array). So far I'm able to find where these words start, but I can't obviously surround them with <b></b> tags. Any ideas? JSfiddle example here.

JS:

function getIndicesOf(searchStr, str) {
    var startIndex = 0;
    var index, tmp = [];

    while ((index = str.indexOf(searchStr, startIndex)) > -1) {
        tmp.push(index);
        startIndex = index + searchStr.length;
    }
    console.log(tmp);
}

var vow = "Night gathers, and now my watch begins..";
var bold=["night","watcher"];
for(var i=0;i<bold.length;i++){
    getIndicesOf(bold[i], vow);
}

document.getElementById("vow_p").innerHTML = vow;

Upvotes: 4

Views: 17666

Answers (2)

dting
dting

Reputation: 39287

You can use regex capture groups to do what you want:

If you want to include words like : Night's and only bold the Night part you can use word boundries: (\b)

If you want to only include entire words: use (^|\s) and ($|\s)

This maintains the capitalization of the words you are bolding.

var vow = "Night gathers, and now my watch begins. It shall not end until my death. I shall take no wife, hold no lands, father no children. I shall wear no crowns and win no glory. I shall live and die at my post. I am the sword in the darkness. I am the watcher on the walls. I am the shield that guards the realms of men. I pledge my life and honor to the Night's Watch, for this night and all the nights to come.";

var wordsToBold=["night","watcher"];

function makeBold(input, wordsToBold) {
    return input.replace(new RegExp('(\\b)(' + wordsToBold.join('|') + ')(\\b)','ig'), '$1<b>$2</b>$3');
}

document.getElementById("vow_p").innerHTML = makeBold(vow, wordsToBold);
<div id="vow_p"></div>

Upvotes: 10

Mike
Mike

Reputation: 4091

I would use a regular expression to search for words and surround them with a <b> or <strong> tag.

var s = "Night gathers, and now my watch begins";
s.replace(/(night|watch)/ig, '<b>$1</b>');
// "<b>Night</b> gathers, and now my <b>watch</b> begins"

You can also use a RegExp object and compile the list of words from an array:

var w = ['night', 'watch'];
var r = new RegExp('(' + w.join('|') + ')', 'ig');

var s = "Night gathers, and now my watch begins";
s.replace(r, '<b>$1</b>');
// "<b>Night</b> gathers, and now my <b>watch</b> begins"

Upvotes: 5

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