CODEWITHSUNDEEP
iosobjective-c
Drunken Daddy
Drunken Daddy

Reputation: 8001

Objective C Macro append to string

I think this is a very simple thing to do, but since I'm new to iOS development and objective C, I can't figure it out.

#define RESTFUL_PATH_PREFIX @"https://gogch.com/gch-restful";
#define LOGIN RESTFUL_PATH_PREFIX @"/login;

I want the result "https://gogch.com/gch-restful/login"

but I'm getting the result as "https://gogch.com/gch-restful"

other topics in stackoverflow mention only about adding a new string to the beginning of a string like,

#define DOMAIN "example.com"
#define SUBDOMAIN "test." DOMAIN

Upvotes: 1

Views: 1475

Answers (3)

Sean
Sean

Reputation: 5393

Since I made this answer to a question marked as a dupe, I'll also answer it here

Sure, you can use defines OR you can use NSString constants. It's really a matter of preference ... I have however seen both a #define and an NSString const * const being used before. Defines are easier, and you're probably not going to save that much memory by having constants instead of individual immutable instances of NSString all over the place.

Some advice is to think about how you export the NSString constants. You'll probably want EXTERN_PRIVATE instead of EXTERN, but my sample code will allow all clients of your header to read the string constants you've declared therein.

What you can do:

  1. Create a new .m/.c file with a header in Xcode
  2. In the .m/.c file, declare and initialise your constants
  3. Export the constant as necessary so other compilation units can access it

constants.h

#ifndef constants_h
#define constants_h

// Export the symbol to clients of the static object (library)
#define EXTERN extern __attribute__((visibility("default")))
// Export the symbol, but make it available only within the static object
#define EXTERN_PRIVATE extern __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
// Make the class symbol available to clients
#define EXTERN_CLASS __attribute__((visibility("default")))
// Hide the class symbol from clients
#define EXTERN_CLASS_PRIVATE __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
#define INLINE static inline

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

EXTERN NSString const * _Nonnull const devBaseUrl;

#endif /* constants_h */

constants.m

#include "constants.h"

NSString const * _Nonnull const devBaseUrl = @"http://127.0.0.1:8000/";

main.m

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "constants.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        NSLog(@"Constant value: %@", devBaseUrl);
        // Prints: Constant value: http://127.0.0.1:8000/
    }
    return 0;
}

Upvotes: 0

tailec
tailec

Reputation: 640

It is much better practice to use constants instead of define macros.

static NSString *const YourPath = @"https://...";

And then you can concatenate your strings with NSString stringWithFormat: method.

Upvotes: 2

Droppy
Droppy

Reputation: 9731

Remove the trailing semi-colon:

#define RESTFUL_PATH_PREFIX @"https://gogch.com/gch-restful";
                                                            ^

and then string constants can be concatenated by the compiler:

@"first" @"second"

instead of:

@"first"; @"second"

Upvotes: 4

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