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c++headerstd
Rob
Rob

Reputation: 78758

Forward declare a standard container?

Is it possible to forward declare an standard container in a header file? For example, take the following code:

#include <vector>

class Foo
{
private:
    std::vector<int> container_;
    ...
};

I want to be able to do something like this:

namespace std
{
    template <typename T> class vector;
}

class Foo
{
private:
    std::vector<int> container_;
    ...
};

Can this be done?

Upvotes: 53

Views: 28265

Answers (3)

Sebastian Mach
Sebastian Mach

Reputation: 39109

Apart from what the others said, you may find it useful to know that there is a sanctioned way of forward-declaring iostreams and some related templates: The header <iosfwd>. It would be useful if the standard had more such headers.

Upvotes: 13

Evan Teran
Evan Teran

Reputation: 90543

I don't think so because the compiler would have no way of knowing how much space to allocate for the container_ object. At best you could do:

std::vector<int> *container_;

and new it in the constructor, since the compiler knows the size of a pointer.

Upvotes: 18

Rob Kennedy
Rob Kennedy

Reputation: 163357

Declaring vector in the std namespace is undefined behavior. So, your code might work, but it also might not, and the compiler is under no obligation to tell you when your attempt won't work. That's a gamble, and I don't know that avoiding the inclusion of a standard C++ header is worth that.

See the following comp.std.c++.moderated discussion:

forward declaring std::vector. Works, but is it legal and standard compliant?

Upvotes: 39

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