CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#jsonasp.net-mvccookies
Nick Coad
Nick Coad

Reputation: 3694

How to convert a JSON array into a C# List?

I'm serialising an object into a JSON string in order to store it in a cookie. The object looks like this:

public class ShoppingCart
{
    public List<ShoppingCartItem> Items { get; set; }

    public ShoppingCart()
    {
        Items = new List<ShoppingCartItem>();
    }
}

public class ShoppingCartItem
{
    public enum ShoppingCartItemType
    {
        TypeOfItem,
        AnotherTypeOfItem
    }
    public int Identifier { get; set; }
    public ShoppingCartItemType Type { get; set; }
}

I would then like to be able to retrieve the object from the cookie as a JSON string, and decode it back into an object of type ShoppingCart, with its items correctly deserialised.

This is the code I'm using to do this:

public class CookieStore
{
    public static void SetCookie(string key, object value, TimeSpan expires)
    {
        string valueToStore = Json.Encode(value);
        HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(key, valueToStore);

        if (HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[key] != null)
        {
            var cookieOld = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[key];
            cookieOld.Expires = DateTime.Now.Add(expires);
            cookieOld.Value = cookie.Value;
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Add(cookieOld);
        }
        else
        {
            cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.Add(expires);
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
        }
     }
    public static object GetCookie(string key)
    {
        string value = string.Empty;
        HttpCookie cookie = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[key];

        if (cookie != null)
        {
            value = cookie.Value;
        }
        return Json.Decode(value);
    }

}

Note that storing the cookie works beautifully. It has the correct name, and the JSON string looks good to me; here's an example:

{"Items":[{"Identifier":1,"Type":1}]}

The problem is, when I try to deserialise this, I think it's not recognising that the array is actually a List<ShoppingCartItem> and so I end up with an instance of the ShoppingCart class with the Items property set to an empty List<ShoppingCartItem>.

Does anyone know how I can make this work? I'd prefer to continue using the standard System.Web.Helpers.Json for this if possible, but if a more robust JSON serialiser is required I'm willing to do that.

Upvotes: 3

Views: 21379

Answers (2)

Mrinal Kamboj
Mrinal Kamboj

Reputation: 11478

Similar question has been asked earlier, Using Newtonsoft JsonConvert.DeserializeObject works well for the purpose, check the following links. You may even consider Javascriptserializer

How to convert Json array to list of objects in c#

Deserialize JSON array(or list) in C#

deserialize json array list in c#

Upvotes: 2

Mark Miller
Mark Miller

Reputation: 7447

You need to explicitly convert the type, ie

return Json.Decode<ShoppingCart>(value);

Upvotes: 2

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