Reputation: 17596

How to remove undefined and null values from an object using lodash?

I have a Javascript object like:

var my_object = { a:undefined, b:2, c:4, d:undefined };

How to remove all the undefined properties? False attributes should stay.

Upvotes: 265

Answers (28)

gidgud

Reputation: 301

Only use and import one lodash function, also added extra omit which is empty string.

import omitBy from 'lodash/omitBy';

export const omitEmptyValues = (obj: object) => {
  return omitBy(obj, (value) => value === '' || value === undefined || value === null);
};

Upvotes: 0

Vasyl Boroviak

Reputation: 6128

Shortest way (lodash v4) to remove all the falsy values, including null and undefined:

_.pickBy(my_object)

Upvotes: 4

Aouidane Med Amine

Reputation: 1681

You can use lodash to remove null and undefined objects , but you should konw what lodash method you need to use, many dev uses isNil to remove the Null and undefined objects , but this function not remove the empty objects (' ')

you can use isEmpty to remove Null , Undefined and

import pickBy from 'lodash/fp/pickBy'
import negate from 'lodash/negate';
import isEmpty from 'lodash/isEmpty';

const omitNullish = pickBy(negate(isEmpty));

      addressObject = {
      "a": null,
      "c": undefined,
      "d": "",
      "e": "test1",
      "f": "test2
    }

 const notNullObjects = omitNullish(addressObject);
 
 console.log(notNullObjects);

you will have this object : { "e": "test1", "f": "test2 }

Upvotes: 2

Mosesoak

Reputation: 251

I was able to do this in deep objects that include arrays with just one lodash function, transform.

Note that the double-unequal (!= null) is intentional as it will also match undefined, as is the typeof 'object' check as it will match both object and array.

This is for use with plain data objects only that don't contain classes.

const cloneDeepSanitized = (obj) =>
  Array.isArray(obj)
    ? obj.filter((entry) => entry != null).map(cloneDeepSanitized)
    : transform(
        obj,
        (result, val, key) => {
          if (val != null) {
            result[key] =
              typeof val === 'object' ? cloneDeepSanitized(val) : val;
          }
        },
        {},
      );

Upvotes: 0

manish

Reputation: 497

You can also use Object.entries with Array.prototype.filter.

const omitNullish = (object) => 
   Object.fromEntries(
       Object.entries(object).filter(([, value]) => value != null)
   )

omitNullish({ a: null, b: 1, c: undefined, d: false, e: 0 }) // { b: 1, d: false, e: 0}

If you want to use lodash, they are removing omit from v5 so an alternative is to use fp/pickBy along with isNil and negate.

import pickBy from 'lodash/fp/pickBy'
import isNil from 'lodash/isNil';
import negate from 'lodash/negate';


const omitNullish = pickBy(negate(isNil))

omitNullish({ a: null, b: 1, c: undefined, d: false, e: 0 }) // { b: 1, d: false, e: 0}

Upvotes: 3

Tx3

Reputation: 6916

If you want to remove all falsey values then the most compact way is:

For Lodash 4.x and later:

_.pickBy({ a: null, b: 1, c: undefined }, _.identity);
>> Object {b: 1}

For legacy Lodash 3.x:

_.pick(obj, _.identity);

_.pick({ a: null, b: 1, c: undefined }, _.identity);
>> Object {b: 1}

Upvotes: 266

Amr Omar

Reputation: 557

To remove undefined, null, and empty string from object

_.omitBy(object, (v) => _.isUndefined(v) || _.isNull(v) || v === '');

Upvotes: 8

Moewiz

Reputation: 111

If you don't want to remove false values. Here is an example:

obj = {
  "a": null,
  "c": undefined,
  "d": "a",
  "e": false,
  "f": true
}
_.pickBy(obj, x => x === false || x)
> {
    "d": "a",
    "e": false,
    "f": true
  }

Upvotes: 1

ryeballar

Reputation: 30088

You can simply chain _.omit() with _.isUndefined and _.isNull compositions, and get the result with lazy evaluation.

Demo

var result = _(my_object).omit(_.isUndefined).omit(_.isNull).value();

Update March 14, 2016:

As mentioned by dylants in the comment section, you should use the _.omitBy() function since it uses a predicate instead of a property. You should use this for lodash version 4.0.0 and above.

DEMO

var result = _(my_object).omitBy(_.isUndefined).omitBy(_.isNull).value();

Update June 1, 2016:

As commented by Max Truxa, lodash already provided an alternative _.isNil, which checks for both null and undefined:

var result = _.omitBy(my_object, _.isNil);

Upvotes: 347

User_coder

Reputation: 516

For those of you getting here looking to remove from an array of objects and using lodash you can do something like this:


 const objects = [{ a: 'string', b: false, c: 'string', d: undefined }]
 const result = objects.map(({ a, b, c, d }) => _.pickBy({ a,b,c,d }, _.identity))

 // [{ a: 'string', c: 'string' }]

Note: You don't have to destruct if you don't want to.

Upvotes: 0

Taylor Hawkes

Reputation: 651

I like using _.pickBy, because you have full control over what you are removing:

var person = {"name":"bill","age":21,"sex":undefined,"height":null};

var cleanPerson = _.pickBy(person, function(value, key) {
  return !(value === undefined || value === null);
});

Source: https://www.codegrepper.com/?search_term=lodash+remove+undefined+values+from+object

Upvotes: 3

Marcio LSA

Reputation: 304

To omit all falsey values but keep the boolean primitives this solution helps.

_.omitBy(fields, v => (_.isBoolean(v)||_.isFinite(v)) ? false : _.isEmpty(v));

let fields = {
str: 'CAD',
numberStr: '123',
number  : 123,
boolStrT: 'true',
boolStrF: 'false',
boolFalse : false,
boolTrue  : true,
undef: undefined,
nul: null,
emptyStr: '',
array: [1,2,3],
emptyArr: []
};

let nobj = _.omitBy(fields, v => (_.isBoolean(v)||_.isFinite(v)) ? false : _.isEmpty(v));

console.log(nobj);

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/lodash.min.js"></script>

Upvotes: 2

chrisandrews7

Reputation: 170

pickBy uses identity by default:

_.pickBy({ a: null, b: 1, c: undefined, d: false });

Upvotes: 2

Tiago Bértolo

Reputation: 4333

The correct answer is:

_.omitBy({ a: null, b: 1, c: undefined, d: false }, _.isNil)

That results in:

{b: 1, d: false}

The alternative given here by other people:

_.pickBy({ a: null, b: 1, c: undefined, d: false }, _.identity);

Will remove also false values which is not desired here.

Upvotes: 66

Gleidosn

Reputation: 301

For deep nested object and arrays. and exclude empty values from string and NaN

function isBlank(value) {
  return _.isEmpty(value) && !_.isNumber(value) || _.isNaN(value);
}
var removeObjectsWithNull = (obj) => {
  return _(obj).pickBy(_.isObject)
    .mapValues(removeObjectsWithNull)
    .assign(_.omitBy(obj, _.isObject))
    .assign(_.omitBy(obj, _.isArray))
    .omitBy(_.isNil).omitBy(isBlank)
    .value();
}
var obj = {
  teste: undefined,
  nullV: null,
  x: 10,
  name: 'Maria Sophia Moura',
  a: null,
  b: '',
  c: {
    a: [{
      n: 'Gleidson',
      i: 248
    }, {
      t: 'Marta'
    }],
    g: 'Teste',
    eager: {
      p: 'Palavra'
    }
  }
}
removeObjectsWithNull(obj)

result:

{
   "c": {
      "a": [
         {
            "n": "Gleidson",
            "i": 248
         },
         {
            "t": "Marta"
         }
      ],
      "g": "Teste",
      "eager": {
         "p": "Palavra"
      }
   },
   "x": 10,
   "name": "Maria Sophia Moura"
}

Upvotes: 0

nSimonFR

Reputation: 351

To complete the other answers, in lodash 4 to ignore only undefined and null (And not properties like false) you can use a predicate in _.pickBy:

_.pickBy(obj, v !== null && v !== undefined)

Example below :

const obj = { a: undefined, b: 123, c: true, d: false, e: null};

const filteredObject = _.pickBy(obj, v => v !== null && v !== undefined);

console.log = (obj) => document.write(JSON.stringify(filteredObject, null, 2));
console.log(filteredObject);

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.10/lodash.js"></script>

Upvotes: 23

d4nyll

Reputation: 12617

Since some of you might have arrived at the question looking to specifically removing only undefined, you can use:

a combination of Lodash methods
```
_.omitBy(object, _.isUndefined)
```
the rundef package, which removes only undefined properties
```
rundef(object)
```

If you need to recursively remove undefined properties, the rundef package also has a recursive option.

rundef(object, false, true);

See the documentation for more details.

Upvotes: 5

1nstinct

Reputation: 1775

For deep nested object you can use my snippet for lodash > 4

const removeObjectsWithNull = (obj) => {
    return _(obj)
      .pickBy(_.isObject) // get only objects
      .mapValues(removeObjectsWithNull) // call only for values as objects
      .assign(_.omitBy(obj, _.isObject)) // save back result that is not object
      .omitBy(_.isNil) // remove null and undefined from object
      .value(); // get value
};

Upvotes: 8

user5672998

Reputation: 1170

with pure JavaScript: (although Object.entries is ES7, Object.assign is ES6; but equivalent ES5 uses Object.keys only should be also doable); also notice v != null checks for both null and undefined;

> var d = { a:undefined, b:2, c:0, d:undefined, e: null, f: 0.3, s: "", t: false };
undefined
> Object.entries(d)
    .filter(([ k, v ]) => (v != null))
    .reduce((acc, [k, v]) => Object.assign(acc, {[k]: v}), {})
{ b: 2, c: 0, f: 0.3, s: '', t: false }

Edit: this below is the version with ES5 Object.keys only: but generally with ES7 in Node v8 is pretty much enjoyable ;-)

> Object.keys(d)
    .filter(function(k) { return d[k] != null; })
    .reduce(function(acc, k) { acc[k] = d[k]; return acc; }, {});
{ b: 2, c: 0, f: 0.3, s: '', t: false }

Update in October 2017: with Node v8 (since v8.3 or so) now it has object spreading construct:

> var d = { a:undefined, b:2, c:0, d:undefined,
    e: null, f: -0.0, s: "", t: false, inf: +Infinity, nan: NaN };
undefined
> Object.entries(d)
    .filter(([ k, v ]) => (v != null))
    .reduce((acc, [k, v]) => ({...acc, [k]: v}), {})
{ b: 2, c: 0, f: -0, s: '', t: false, inf: Infinity, nan: NaN }

or within one reduce only:

> Object.entries(d)
   .reduce((acc, [k, v]) => (v==null ? acc : {...acc, [k]: v}), {})
{ b: 2, c: 0, f: -0, s: '', t: false, inf: Infinity, nan: NaN }

Update: someone want recursive? isn't that hard either, just need an additional check of isObject, and recursively call itself:

> function isObject(o) {
    return Object.prototype.toString.call(o) === "[object Object]"; }
undefined
> function dropNullUndefined(d) {
    return Object.entries(d)
      .reduce((acc, [k, v]) => (
        v == null ? acc :
         {...acc, [k]: (isObject(v) ? dropNullUndefined(v) : v) }
      ), {});
  }
> dropNullUndefined({a: 3, b:null})
{ a: 3 }
> dropNullUndefined({a: 3, b:null, c: { d: 0, e: undefined }})
{ a: 3, c: { d: 0 } }

my conclusion: if pure Javascript can do, I would avoid any third party library dependencies:

Upvotes: 8

Oleg Koval

Reputation: 177

According to lodash docs:

_.compact(_.map(array, fn))

Also you can filter out all nulls

Upvotes: 12

jerome

Reputation: 4977

I encountered a similar problem with removing undefined from an object (deeply), and found that if you are OK to convert your plain old object and use JSON, a quick and dirty helper function would look like this:

function stripUndefined(obj) {
  return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj));
}

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify#Description

"...If undefined, a function, or a symbol is encountered during conversion it is either omitted (when it is found in an object) or censored to null (when it is found in an array)."

Upvotes: 6

JavaFish

Reputation: 589

if you are using lodash, you can use _.compact(array) to remove all falsely values from an array.

_.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]);
// => [1, 2, 3]

https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.4#compact

Upvotes: 47

Andrejs

Reputation: 104

Taking in account that undefined == null we can write as follows:

let collection = {
  a: undefined,
  b: 2,
  c: 4,
  d: null,
}

console.log(_.omit(collection, it => it == null))
// -> { b: 2, c: 4 }

JSBin example

Upvotes: 3

mrgoos

Reputation: 1316

I would use underscore and take care of empty strings too:

var my_object = { a:undefined, b:2, c:4, d:undefined, k: null, p: false, s: '', z: 0 };

var result =_.omit(my_object, function(value) {
  return _.isUndefined(value) || _.isNull(value) || value === '';
});

console.log(result); //Object {b: 2, c: 4, p: false, z: 0}

jsbin.

Upvotes: 0

PhiLho

Reputation: 41132

Just:

_.omit(my_object, _.isUndefined)

The above doesn't take in account null values, as they are missing from the original example and mentioned only in the subject, but I leave it as it is elegant and might have its uses.

Here is the complete example, less concise, but more complete.

var obj = { a: undefined, b: 2, c: 4, d: undefined, e: null, f: false, g: '', h: 0 };
console.log(_.omit(obj, function(v) { return _.isUndefined(v) || _.isNull(v); }));

Upvotes: 28

Adam Boduch

Reputation: 11211

Here's the lodash approach I'd take:

_(my_object)
    .pairs()
    .reject(function(item) {
        return _.isUndefined(item[1]) ||
            _.isNull(item[1]);
    })
    .zipObject()
    .value()

The pairs() function turns the input object into an array of key/value arrays. You do this so that it's easier to use reject() to eliminate undefined and null values. After, you're left with pairs that weren't rejected, and these are input for zipObject(), which reconstructs your object for you.

Upvotes: 3

TaoPR

Reputation: 6052

With lodash (or underscore) You may do

var my_object = { a:undefined, b:2, c:4, d:undefined, e:null };

var passedKeys = _.reject(Object.keys(my_object), function(key){ return _.isUndefined(my_object[key]) || _.isNull(my_object[key]) })

newObject = {};
_.each(passedKeys, function(key){
    newObject[key] = my_object[key];
});

Otherwise, with vanilla JavaScript, you can do

var my_object = { a:undefined, b:2, c:4, d:undefined };
var new_object = {};

Object.keys(my_object).forEach(function(key){
    if (typeof my_object[key] != 'undefined' && my_object[key]!=null){
        new_object[key] = my_object[key];
    }
});

Not to use a falsey test, because not only "undefined" or "null" will be rejected, also is other falsey value like "false", "0", empty string, {}. Thus, just to make it simple and understandable, I opted to use explicit comparison as coded above.

Upvotes: 1

JLavoie

Reputation: 17596

var my_object = { a:undefined, b:2, c:4, d:undefined };

var newObject = _.reject(my_collection, function(val){ return _.isUndefined(val) })

//--> newCollection = { b: 2, c: 4 }

Upvotes: -1

How to remove undefined and null values from an object using lodash?

Answers (28)

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