CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptnode.jsamazon-web-servicesaws-sdk
Anejah Daniels
Anejah Daniels

Reputation: 2011

Configuring region in Node.js AWS SDK

Can someone explain how to fix a missing config error with Node.js? I've followed all the examples from the aws doc page but I still get this error no matter what.

{ [ConfigError: Missing region in config]
message: 'Missing region in config',
code: 'ConfigError',
time: Wed Jun 24 2015 21:39:58 GMT-0400 (EDT) }>{ thumbnail: 
 { fieldname: 'thumbnail',
 originalname: 'testDoc.pdf',
 name: 'testDoc.pdf',
 encoding: '7bit',
 mimetype: 'application/pdf',
path: 'uploads/testDoc.pdf',
 extension: 'pdf',
 size: 24,
 truncated: false,
 buffer: null } }
 POST / 200 81.530 ms - -

Here is my code:

var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
var AWS = require('aws-sdk');
var dd = new AWS.DynamoDB();
var s3 = new AWS.S3();
var bucketName = 'my-bucket';

AWS.config.update({region:'us-east-1'});

(...)

Upvotes: 201

Views: 189647

Answers (19)

Promise Preston
Promise Preston

Reputation: 28900

A team member of mine experienced this issue when trying to set up SNS Text Messaging with the AWS Node SDK.

We were getting this error when we run the process:

ConfigError: Invalid region in config

Here's how he solved it:

The initial way the AWS credentials are referenced are:

AWS_ACCESS_KEY='AKIAR5NCt72I72Nrt267'
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY='DhnqpuPdfV9nwFufsKJLJsydfJb7HNjPb5suwpvM'
AWS_REGION='us-west-1'

He simply removed the quotes '' around the credentials, so we had this:

AWS_ACCESS_KEY=AKIAR5NCt72I72Nrt267
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=DhnqpuPdfV9nwFufsKJLJsydfJb7HNjPb5suwpvM
AWS_REGION=us-west-1

And it worked fine afterward.

Upvotes: 0

cobberboy
cobberboy

Reputation: 6205

It's 2022 and this is the top result on Google for "Missing region in config".

For those getting this error when using the AWS Node SDK in combination with profiles (i.e. ~/.aws/config and ~/.aws/credentials), the solution is to load the credentials for the profile name (via AWS.SharedIniFileCredentials), and then separately get the region for the profile name using the @aws-sdk/shared-ini-file-loader.

i.e.

import AWS from "aws-sdk";
import { loadSharedConfigFiles } from "@aws-sdk/shared-ini-file-loader";

const profileName = "default"; // change this to whatever profile name you want

loadSharedConfigFiles().then((awsConfig) => {
  // console.log(awsConfig);
  const region = awsConfig?.configFile?.[profileName]?.region;

  const credentials = new AWS.SharedIniFileCredentials({
    profile: profileName,
  });

  // now use the credentials and the profile's region however you want
  const pinpoint = new AWS.Pinpoint({
    credentials: credentials,
    region: region,
  });
  pinpoint.getApps({}, function (err, data) {
    if (err) console.log(err, err.stack); // an error occurred
    else console.log(data); // successful response
  });
});

Upvotes: 2

Amit Kumar
Amit Kumar

Reputation: 1

create a common module and use it based on the region you want to

var AWS = require('aws-sdk')

module.exports = {
    getClient: function(region) {
        AWS.config.update({ region: region })
        return new AWS.S3()
    }
}


----------------------------------------------------
And then you can use the following .


var s3Client = s3.getClient(config.region)

Upvotes: 0

Ian
Ian

Reputation: 2610

In my case, I was trying to use it in a React.JS app following this tutorial.

I needed to move the config data to the same file where I was calling the DocumentClient instead of having the config in my index.js file.

Upvotes: 0

Peters Kings Monday
Peters Kings Monday

Reputation: 57

var AWS = require("aws-sdk");

AWS.config.getCredentials(function(err) {
  if (err) console.log(err.stack);
  // credentials not loaded
  else {
    console.log("Access key:", AWS.config.credentials.accessKeyId);
  }
});

Upvotes: 0

Sebastian
Sebastian

Reputation: 1654

I'm impressed this hasn't been posted here yet.

Instead of setting the region with AWS.config.update(), you can use

const s3 = new AWS.S3({
  region: "eu-central-1",
});

to make it instance specific.

Upvotes: 10

CoderDesu
CoderDesu

Reputation: 885

You can resolve this issue right in your project directory.

  1. npm i -D dotenv.
  2. Create .env file in root of our project.
  3. Set environment variable AWS_SDK_LOAD_CONFIG=1 in that .env file.
  4. const {config} = require("dotenv"); in the same file where you configure connection to DynamoDB.
  5. config() before you new AWS.DynamoDB().

P.S. As someone have mentioned before, problem is that Node doesn't get data from your aws.config file

Upvotes: 2

lachlanv
lachlanv

Reputation: 53

I know I am EXTREMELY late to the party, but I have an additional solution which worked for me.

It might be worth passing credentials to each resource directly.

let lambda = AWS.Lambda({region: "us-east-1"});
let credentials = new AWS.SharedIniFileCredentials({
    profile: PROFILE_NAME,   
});

lambda.config.credentials = credentials;

Upvotes: 1

Ryan Crawford
Ryan Crawford

Reputation: 31

To the comment above, you can always it run from your local global config file ~./aws/config by adding the following:

process.env.AWS_SDK_LOAD_CONFIG="true";

This will load your local global config file and use whatever credentials/account you are in which is really handy when iterating through multiple accounts / roles.

Upvotes: 3

Leon Africa
Leon Africa

Reputation: 599

Best Practice would be to utilize an Amazon Cognito Identity pool.

Create an IAM Policy that defines the access to the resource you want. (Least Access Privilege)

Then create an Amazon Cognito Identity Pool allowing unauthenticated identities. Then attached the IAM Policy you created to the Unauthenticated Role for the Identity Pool.

Once that is setup you use the following code:

   AWS.config.region = 'us-east-1';
    AWS.config.credentials = new AWS.CognitoIdentityCredentials({
        IdentityPoolId: 'IdentityPoolIdHere',
    });

Amazon Cognito assumes the IAM Role specified in unauthenticated identities where Amazon STS is utilized in the background which then populates config with temporary credentials with accessibility as defined in the attached IAM Policy for the IAM Role.

Upvotes: 0

Manohar Reddy Poreddy
Manohar Reddy Poreddy

Reputation: 27395

Same error for me:

After doing a lot of trials I have settled on the below:

OPTION 1

  1. set the AWS_REGION environment variable in local system only, to us-east-1 (example)

For Linux:

export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY
export AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-east-1

For Windows
see: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-configure-envvars.html

  1. now, no need to set any lambda variables for region

  2. also, no need to use in code, for example:

    • AWS.config.update(...), this is not required
    • AWS.S3(), etc., these will work without any problems. In place of S3, there can be any aws service

In a rare case if somewhere some defaults are assumed in code and you are forced to send region, then use {'region': process.env.AWS_REGION})

OPTION 2

Instead of environment variables, another way is AWS CONFIG file:

On Linux you can create below files:

~/.aws/credentials

[default]
aws_access_key_id=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE
aws_secret_access_key=wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY

~/.aws/config

[default]
region=us-west-2
output=json

See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-configure-files.html

Upvotes: 16

Himanshu Tongya
Himanshu Tongya

Reputation: 111

I have gone through your code and here you are connecting to AWS services before setting the region, so i suggest you to update the region first and then connect to services or create instance of those as below - 

var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
var AWS = require('aws-sdk');
AWS.config.update({region:'us-east-1'});

var dd = new AWS.DynamoDB();
var s3 = new AWS.S3();
var bucketName = 'my-bucket';

Upvotes: 10

Sajeetharan
Sajeetharan

Reputation: 222582

You could create a common module and use it based on the region you want to

var AWS = require('aws-sdk')

module.exports = {
    getClient: function(region) {
        AWS.config.update({ region: region })
        return new AWS.S3()
    }
}

and consume it as,

 var s3Client = s3.getClient(config.region)

the idea is to Update AWS config before instantiating s3

Upvotes: 1

Peter Dotchev
Peter Dotchev

Reputation: 3068

If you work with AWS CLI, you probably have a default region defined in ~/.aws/config. Unfortunately AWS SDK for JavaScript does not load it by default. To load it define env var 

AWS_SDK_LOAD_CONFIG=1

See https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js/pull/1391

Upvotes: 102

BHUVNESH KUMAR
BHUVNESH KUMAR

Reputation: 401

var AWS = require('aws-sdk');

// assign AWS credentials here in following way:

AWS.config.update({
  accessKeyId: 'asdjsadkskdskskdk',
  secretAccessKey: 'sdsadsissdiidicdsi',
  region: 'us-east-1'
});

var dd = new AWS.DynamoDB();
var s3 = new AWS.S3();

Upvotes: 12

WaffleSouffle
WaffleSouffle

Reputation: 3363

You can specify the region when creating the dynamodb connection (haven't tried s3 but that should work too).

var AWS = require('aws-sdk');
var dd = new AWS.DynamoDB({'region': 'us-east-1'});

Upvotes: 13

Tony
Tony

Reputation: 664

This may not be the right way to do it, but I have all my configs in a separate JSON file. And this does fix the issue for me

To load the AWS config, i do this:

var awsConfig = config.aws;
AWS.config.region = awsConfig.region;
AWS.config.credentials = {
    accessKeyId: awsConfig.accessKeyId,
    secretAccessKey: awsConfig.secretAccessKey
}

config.aws is just a JSON file.

Upvotes: 6

Zanon
Zanon

Reputation: 30760

I had the same issue "Missing region in config" and in my case it was that, unlike in the CLI or Python SDK, the Node SDK won't read from the ~\.aws\config file.

To solve this, you have three options:

  1. Configure it programmatically (hard-coded): AWS.config.update({region:'your-region'});

  2. Use an environment variable. While the CLI uses AWS_DEFAULT_REGION, the Node SDK uses AWS_REGION.

  3. Load from a JSON file using AWS.config.loadFromPath('./config.json');

JSON format:

{ 
    "accessKeyId": "akid", 
    "secretAccessKey": "secret", 
    "region": "us-east-1" 
}

Upvotes: 134

umbrel
umbrel

Reputation: 4229

How about changing the order of statements? Update AWS config before instantiating s3 and dd

var AWS = require('aws-sdk');
AWS.config.update({region:'us-east-1'});

var dd = new AWS.DynamoDB();
var s3 = new AWS.S3();

Upvotes: 278

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