CODEWITHSUNDEEP
powershell
GibboK
GibboK

Reputation: 73998

How to retrieve recursively any files with a specific extensions in PowerShell?

For a specific folder, I need to list all files with extension .js even if nested in subfolders at any level.

The result for the output console should be a list of file names with no extension line by line to be easily copy and pasted in another application.

At the moment I am trying this, but in output console I get several meta information and not a simple list.

Get-ChildItem -Path C:\xx\x-Recurse -File | sort length –Descending

Could you please provide me some hints?

Upvotes: 85

Views: 183808

Answers (7)

MovGP0
MovGP0

Reputation: 7792

There are two methods for filtering files: globbing using an Wildcard, or using a Regular Expression (Regex).

Warning: The globbing method has the drawback that it also matches files which should not be matched, like *.jsx.

# globbing with Wildcard filter 
# the error action prevents the output of errors
# (ie. directory requires admin rights and is inaccessible)
Get-ChildItem -Recurse -Filter '*.js' -ErrorAction 'SilentlyContinue' 

# filter by Regex
Where-Object { $_.Name -Match '.*\.js$' }

You then can sort by name or filesize as needed:

# sort the output 
Sort-Object -PropertyName 'Length'

Format it a simple list of path and filename:

# format output
Format-List -Property ('Path','Name')

To remove the file extension, you can use an select to map the result:

Select-Item { $_.Name.Replace( ".js", "") }

Putting it all together, there is also a very short version, which you should not use in scripts, because it's hardly readable:

ls -r | ? { $_.Name -matches '.*\.js' } | sort Length | % { $_.Name.Replace( ".js", "") | fl

Upvotes: 13

GeorgeA
GeorgeA

Reputation: 1

I always used cygwin for this in the past. My last employer locked down our environments and it wasn't available. I like to review the latest files I've modified often. I created the following environment variable named LatestCode to store the script. I then execute it with: iex $env:latest code.

Here is the script: get-childitem “.” -recurse -include *.ts, *.html , *.sass, *.java, *.js, *.css | where-object {$_.mode -notmatch “d”} | sort lastwritetime -descending | Select-Object -First 25 | format-table lastwritetime, fullname -autosize

Upvotes: 0

Pepe is Sad
Pepe is Sad

Reputation: 37

The above Answers works fine. However in WIndows there is a alias called ls the same as on linux so another shorter command that works too would be ls -Filter *.exe

Upvotes: 2

Jason S
Jason S

Reputation: 1554

If you like brevity, you can remove the ForEach-Object and quotes. -Path defaults to the current directory so you can omit it

(Get-ChildItem -Filter *.js -Recurse).BaseName | Sort length -Descending

Upvotes: 6

stomy
stomy

Reputation: 1998

Use BaseName for the file name without the file extension.

Get-ChildItem -Path ".\*.js" | Sort-Object Length -Descending | ForEach-Object {
    $_.BaseName  
}

Upvotes: 0

Stephen Dunne
Stephen Dunne

Reputation: 459

The simple option is to use the .Name property of the FileInfo item in the pipeline and then remove the extension:

Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\code\" -Filter *.js -r | % { $_.Name.Replace( ".js","") }

Upvotes: 15

Mathias R. Jessen
Mathias R. Jessen

Reputation: 175085

If sorting by Length is not a necessity, you can use the -Name parameter to have Get-ChildItem return just the name, then use [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension() to remove the path and extension:

Get-ChildItem -Path .\ -Filter *.js -Recurse -File -Name| ForEach-Object {
    [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($_)
}

If sorting by length is desired, drop the -Name parameter and output the BaseName property of each FileInfo object. You can pipe the output (in both examples) to clip, to copy it into the clipboard:

Get-ChildItem -Path .\ -Filter *.js -Recurse -File| Sort-Object Length -Descending | ForEach-Object {
    $_.BaseName
} | clip

If you want the full path, but without the extension, substitute $_.BaseName with:

$_.FullName.Remove($_.FullName.Length - $_.Extension.Length)

Upvotes: 125

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