CODEWITHSUNDEEP
phppreg-matchpreg-match-all
BentCoder
BentCoder

Reputation: 12740

Splitting string into chunks by applying some rules

I want to split abc49.99ab55.5def89de7 into chunks to get result (or similar) below. NOTE: only abc, ab, def and de are allowed. the numbers can be float.

Ideally this:

Array
(
    [abc] => 49.99
    [ab] => 55.5
    [def] => 89
    [de] => 7
)

This is fine too:

Array
(
    [0] => abc49.99
    [1] => ab55.5
    [2] => def89
    [3] => de7
)

After seeing some examples, I've come up with examples below but unfortunately cannot enhance them to meet the needs as defined above. Would you please help in this matter?

1

preg_match('/(?<fo>abc|ab)?(?<fn>\d*\.?\d*)(?<so>def|de)?(?<sn>\d*\.?\d*)?/', 'abc49.99ab55.5def89de7', $matches);

Array
(
    [0] => abc49.99
    [fo] => abc
    [1] => abc
    [fn] => 49.99
    [2] => 49.99
    [so] => 
    [3] => 
    [sn] => 
    [4] => 
)

2

preg_match_all('~^(.*?)(\d+)~m', 'abc49.99ab55.5def89de7', $matches);

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => abc49
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => abc
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [0] => 49
        )

)

Upvotes: 2

Views: 34

Answers (1)

Rizier123
Rizier123

Reputation: 59701

As from OP's request. This should work for you:

<?php

    $str = "abc49.99ab55.5def89de7";
    $arr = preg_split("/(?<=[0-9])(?=[a-z])/i", $str);
    print_r($arr);

?>

regex explanation:

/(?<=[0-9])(?=[a-z])/i
  • (?<=[0-9]) Positive Lookbehind - Assert that the regex below can be matched
    • [0-9] match a single character present in the list below
      • 0-9 a single character in the range between 0 and 9
  • (?=[a-z]) Positive Lookahead - Assert that the regex below can be matched
    • [a-z] match a single character present in the list below
      • a-z a single character in the range between a and z (case insensitive)

flags:

  • i modifier: insensitive. Case insensitive match (ignores case of [a-zA-Z])

Upvotes: 1

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