CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythonpython-3.ximporturllib
imrek
imrek

Reputation: 3040

Python: Importing urllib.quote

I would like to use urllib.quote(). But python (python3) is not finding the module. Suppose, I have this line of code:

print(urllib.quote("châteu", safe=''))

How do I import urllib.quote?

import urllib or import urllib.quote both give

AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'quote'

What confuses me is that urllib.request is accessible via import urllib.request

Upvotes: 154

Views: 182868

Answers (5)

JamesThomasMoon
JamesThomasMoon

Reputation: 7164

Use six:

from six.moves.urllib.parse import quote

six will simplify compatibility problems between Python 2 and Python 3, such as different import paths.

Upvotes: 2

Yutenji
Yutenji

Reputation: 51

This is how I handle this, without using exceptions. 

import sys
if sys.version_info.major > 2:  # Python 3 or later
    from urllib.parse import quote
else:  # Python 2
    from urllib import quote

Upvotes: 5

eandersson
eandersson

Reputation: 26362

If you need to handle both Python 2.x and 3.x you can catch the exception and load the alternative.

try:
    from urllib import quote  # Python 2.X
except ImportError:
    from urllib.parse import quote  # Python 3+

You could also use the python compatibility wrapper six to handle this.

from six.moves.urllib.parse import quote

Upvotes: 73

falsetru
falsetru

Reputation: 369444

In Python 3.x, you need to import urllib.parse.quote:

>>> import urllib.parse
>>> urllib.parse.quote("châteu", safe='')
'ch%C3%A2teu'

According to Python 2.x urllib module documentation:

NOTE

The urllib module has been split into parts and renamed in Python 3 to urllib.request, urllib.parse, and urllib.error.

Upvotes: 261

Justin Fay
Justin Fay

Reputation: 2606

urllib went through some changes in Python3 and can now be imported from the parse submodule

>>> from urllib.parse import quote  
>>> quote('"')                      
'%22'

Upvotes: 14

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