CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#
RexE
RexE

Reputation: 17723

How to get first N elements of a list in C#?

I would like to use Linq to query a bus schedule in my project, so that at any time I can get the next 5 bus arrival times. How can I limit my query to the first 5 results?

More generally, how can I take a slice of a list in C#? (In Python I would use mylist[:5] to get the first 5 elements.)

Upvotes: 544

Views: 546687

Answers (7)

Ester Kaufman
Ester Kaufman

Reputation: 868

I think this is the correct answer, relevant to c# versions starting from 8.0:

Yes! It allows us to work exactly the same as in Python.

From c# 8.0 docs:

C# 8.0 feature specifications:

This feature is about delivering two new operators that allow constructing System.Index and System.Range objects, and using them to index/slice collections at runtime.

C# refer to the dot chars (..) as the range operator

Examples:

var array = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
var slice1 = array[2..^3];    // array[new Range(2, new Index(3, fromEnd: true))]
var slice2 = array[..^3];     // array[Range.EndAt(new Index(3, fromEnd: true))]
var slice3 = array[2..];      // array[Range.StartAt(2)]
var slice4 = array[..];       // array[Range.All]

Upvotes: 7

Heinzlmaen
Heinzlmaen

Reputation: 967

Working example:

    [Test]
    public void TestListLinqTake()
    {
        List<string> elements = new List<string>() { "storm", "earth", "fire"};
        List<string> noErrorThrown = elements.Take(5).ToList();
        List<string> someElements = elements.Take(2).ToList();

        Assert.True(
            someElements.First().Equals("storm") &&
            someElements.Count == 2 &&
            noErrorThrown.Count == 3);
    }

Don't forget

using System.Linq;

Based on Bellarmine Head's comment

Upvotes: 6

Mouad Amzil
Mouad Amzil

Reputation: 31

        dataGridView1.DataSource = (from S in EE.Stagaire
                                    join F in EE.Filiere on
                                    S.IdFiliere equals F.IdFiliere
                                    where S.Nom.StartsWith("A")
                                    select new
                                    {
                                        ID=S.Id,
                                        Name = S.Nom,
                                        Prénon= S.Prenon,
                                        Email=S.Email,
                                        MoteDePass=S.MoteDePass,
                                        Filiere = F.Filiere1
                                    }).Take(1).ToList();

Upvotes: 3

Sina Lotfi
Sina Lotfi

Reputation: 3284

Like pagination you can use below formule for taking slice of list or elements:

var slice = myList.Skip((pageNumber - 1) * pageSize)
                  .Take(pageSize);

Example 1: first five items

var pageNumber = 1;
var pageSize = 5;

Example 2: second five items

var pageNumber = 2;
var pageSize = 5;

Example 3: third five items

var pageNumber = 3;
var pageSize = 5;

If notice to formule parameters pageSize = 5 and pageNumber is changing, if you want to change number of items in slicing you change pageSize.

Upvotes: 11

netadictos
netadictos

Reputation: 7722

In case anyone is interested (even if the question does not ask for this version), in C# 2 would be: (I have edited the answer, following some suggestions)

myList.Sort(CLASS_FOR_COMPARER);
List<string> fiveElements = myList.GetRange(0, 5);

Upvotes: 84

Valera Kolupaev
Valera Kolupaev

Reputation: 2315

To take first 5 elements better use expression like this one:

var firstFiveArrivals = myList.Where([EXPRESSION]).Take(5);

or

var firstFiveArrivals = myList.Where([EXPRESSION]).Take(5).OrderBy([ORDER EXPR]);

It will be faster than orderBy variant, because LINQ engine will not scan trough all list due to delayed execution, and will not sort all array.

class MyList : IEnumerable<int>
{

    int maxCount = 0;

    public int RequestCount
    {
        get;
        private set;
    }
    public MyList(int maxCount)
    {
        this.maxCount = maxCount;
    }
    public void Reset()
    {
        RequestCount = 0;
    }
    #region IEnumerable<int> Members

    public IEnumerator<int> GetEnumerator()
    {
        int i = 0;
        while (i < maxCount)
        {
            RequestCount++;
            yield return i++;
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region IEnumerable Members

    System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    #endregion
}
class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var list = new MyList(15);
        list.Take(5).ToArray();
        Console.WriteLine(list.RequestCount); // 5;

        list.Reset();
        list.OrderBy(q => q).Take(5).ToArray();
        Console.WriteLine(list.RequestCount); // 15;

        list.Reset();
        list.Where(q => (q & 1) == 0).Take(5).ToArray();
        Console.WriteLine(list.RequestCount); // 9; (first 5 odd)

        list.Reset();
        list.Where(q => (q & 1) == 0).Take(5).OrderBy(q => q).ToArray();
        Console.WriteLine(list.RequestCount); // 9; (first 5 odd)
    }
}

Upvotes: 3

Matt Hamilton
Matt Hamilton

Reputation: 204129

var firstFiveItems = myList.Take(5);

Or to slice:

var secondFiveItems = myList.Skip(5).Take(5);

And of course often it's convenient to get the first five items according to some kind of order:

var firstFiveArrivals = myList.OrderBy(i => i.ArrivalTime).Take(5);

Upvotes: 978

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