CODEWITHSUNDEEP
rselenium
Omar Gonzales
Omar Gonzales

Reputation: 4008

RSelenium: click on invisible object - ElementNotVisibleException

The main menu of this page (linio) has 11 links. Only interested in 9 (those with gray background and show submenus when hovered).

I want to click every single element in the submenu from the 9 options. The desired process is:

1.-First section: "Celulares y Tablets".
2.-Go to: "Celulares y Smartphones". Do click and see this page.
3.-Extract some data (checked, I've been able to do this).

4.-Go to the next submenu in "Celulares y Tablets". Which is: "Accesorios Celular".

5.-Extract some data, and go to the next submenu. After done with all the submenus in this section, I would go to the next big section: "TV-Audio-y-Foto".

And so on with the 9 sections.

HTML Estructure

Looking the source code, I've arrived to this:

1.- Main Header: the main header is within a 'nav' tag: 

<nav id="headerMainMenu>

2.- Inside the 'nav' tag is a 'ul', and every 'il' inside has and 'id' for each one of the 9 sections:

<nav id="headerMainMenu>
    <ul>
         <il id = "category-item-celulares-y-tablets"><a href="..."></il>
         <il id = "category-item-celulares-y-tablets"><a href="..."></il>
         <il id = "category-item-celulares-y-tablets"><a href="..."></il>
    </ul>
</nav>

3.- Inside the il elements, there are div elements containing the links we need: Please, notice the <a> with the class ="subnav__title".

<nav id="headerMainMenu>
    <ul>
         <il id = "category-item-celulares-y-tablets"><a href="...">
             <div class="col-3">
               <a href="..."class="subnav__title">TV y Video</a>
         </il>
         <il id = "category-item-celulares-y-tablets"><a href="..."></il>
         <il id = "category-item-celulares-y-tablets"><a href="..."></il>
    </ul>
</nav>

4.- Using RSelenium to go to each section:

library(RSelenium)
library(rvest)
#start RSelenium
checkForServer()

startServer()

remDr <- remoteDriver()

remDr$open()

#navigate to your page
remDr$navigate("http://www.linio.com.pe/")


#Accesing the first submenu from "Category Celulares y Tablets
webElem <- remDr$findElement(using = 'css', value = "#category-item-celulares-y-tablets a.subnav__title")


webElem$sendKeysToElement(list(key = "enter"))

But doing so shows this error:

> webElem$sendKeysToElement(list(key = "enter"))
Error:   Summary: StaleElementReference
     Detail: An element command failed because the referenced element is no longer attached to the DOM.
     class: org.openqa.selenium.StaleElementReferenceException

*I think this question could be of help. But I don't get it.

**I think my CSS is Okay.

Upvotes: 7

Views: 1026

Answers (3)

Chui Tey
Chui Tey

Reputation: 5584

You need to click on the parent menu first. Then when the submenu is visible, click on the submenu.

parentMenuElement <- remDr$findElement(
  using = 'css', 
  value = "#category-item-celulares-y-tablets")
parentMenuElement.click()

childMenuElement <- remDr$findElement(
  using = 'css', 
  value = "#category-item-celulares-y-tablets a.subnav__title")
childMenuElement.click()

You may also need to dismiss the modal popup that occasionally appears.

Upvotes: 1

MatZeg
MatZeg

Reputation: 478

I used the following code for Python. I'm sure it can be converted to your language:

def click_hidden(self, css_selector):
    '''
    Click on a hidden element using javascript.

    Selenium will error if the element doesn't excist and if javascript fails

    REASON: Selenium doesn't allow clicks on hidden elements since the user won't either
            So be sure the element would be visible in normal uses!
    '''
    element = self.find_css(css_selector)
    self.execute_script("$(arguments[0]).click();", element)
    return element

Upvotes: 1

Mrunal Gosar
Mrunal Gosar

Reputation: 4683

If any of your parent element of the element in question has attribute 'display: invisible' then all of its child element will be invisible to selenium, so you will have to hack such scenario with JavaScript and click on it using Javascript's click. Note: It may have adverse affects.

Upvotes: 0

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