CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythonpandas
Pragnya Srinivasan
Pragnya Srinivasan

Reputation: 573

SettingWithCopyWarning even when using .loc[row_indexer,col_indexer] = value

This is one of the lines in my code where I get the SettingWithCopyWarning:

value1['Total Population']=value1['Total Population'].replace(to_replace='*', value=4)

Which I then changed to :

row_index= value1['Total Population']=='*'
value1.loc[row_index,'Total Population'] = 4

This still gives the same warning. How do I get rid of it?

Also, I get the same warning for a convert_objects(convert_numeric=True) function that I've used, is there any way to avoid that.

 value1['Total Population'] = value1['Total Population'].astype(str).convert_objects(convert_numeric=True)

This is the warning message that I get:

A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame.
Try using .loc[row_indexer,col_indexer] = value instead

See the the caveats in the documentation: http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/indexing.html#indexing-view-versus-copy

Upvotes: 40

Views: 84905

Answers (9)

WangSung
WangSung

Reputation: 319

It is a warning about whether or not the source df is updated in replica update using sliced index. If replica update, then try adding pd.set_option('mode.chained_assignment', None) before the line where the warning is raised

df_value = pd.DataFrame({ 'Total Population':['a','b','c','*'] })
value1 = df_value[ df_value['Total Population']=='*']

pd.set_option('mode.chained_assignment',  None) # <=== SettingWithCopyWarning Off

row_index = value1['Total Population']=='*'
value1.loc[row_index,'Total Population'] = 44

pd.set_option('mode.chained_assignment',  'warn') # <=== SettingWithCopyWarning Default

Upvotes: 2

Hadij
Hadij

Reputation: 4600

If you use .loc[row, column] and still get the same error, it's probably because of copying another dataframe. You have to use .copy().

This is a step-by-step error reproduction:

import pandas as pd

d = {'col1': [1, 2, 3, 4], 'col2': [3, 4, 5, 6]}
df = pd.DataFrame(data=d)
df
#   col1    col2
#0  1   3
#1  2   4
#2  3   5
#3  4   6

Creating a new column and updating its value:

df['new_column'] = None
df.loc[0, 'new_column'] = 100
df
#   col1    col2    new_column
#0  1   3   100
#1  2   4   None
#2  3   5   None
#3  4   6   None

No error I receive. But, let's create another dataframe given the previous one:

new_df = df.loc[df.col1>2]
new_df
#col1   col2    new_column
#2  3   5   None
#3  4   6   None

Now, using .loc, I will try to replace some values in the same manner:

new_df.loc[2, 'new_column'] = 100

However, I got this hateful warning again:

A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame. Try using .loc[row_indexer,col_indexer] = value instead

See the caveats in the documentation: https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/user_guide/indexing.html#returning-a-view-versus-a-copy

SOLUTION

use .copy() while creating the new dataframe will solve the warning:

new_df_copy = df.loc[df.col1>2].copy()
new_df_copy.loc[2, 'new_column'] = 100

Now, you won't receive any warnings!

If your dataframe is created using a filter on top of another dataframe, always use .copy().

Upvotes: 51

Fardin Allahverdi
Fardin Allahverdi

Reputation: 317

This should fix your problem :

value1[:, 'Total Population'] = value1[:, 'Total Population'].replace(to_replace='*', value=4)

Upvotes: 0

Rodrigo
Rodrigo

Reputation: 53

Specifying it is a copy worked for me. I just added .copy() at the end of the statement

value1['Total Population'] = value1['Total Population'].replace(to_replace='*', value=4).copy()

Upvotes: 0

kztd
kztd

Reputation: 3415

I came here because I wanted to conditionally set the value of a new column based on the value in another column.

What worked for me was numpy.where:

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
...

df['Size'] = np.where((df.value > 10), "Greater than 10", df.value)

From numpy docs, this is equivelant to:

[xv if c else yv
 for c, xv, yv in zip(condition, x, y)]

Which is a pretty nice use of zip...

Upvotes: 3

blissweb
blissweb

Reputation: 3855

I have no idea how bad the data storage/memory implications are with this but it fixes it every time for your average dataframe:

def addCrazyColFunc(df):
    dfNew = df.copy()
    dfNew['newCol'] = 'crazy'
    return dfNew

Just like the message says... make a copy and you're good to go. Please if someone can fix the above without the copy, please comment. All the above loc stuff doesn't work for this case.

Upvotes: 3

abstrakkt
abstrakkt

Reputation: 106

I was able to avoid the same warning message with syntax like this:

value1.loc[:, 'Total Population'].replace('*', 4)

Note that the dataframe doesn't need to be re-assigned to itself, i.e. value1['Total Population']=value1['Total Population']...

Upvotes: 1

Pragnya Srinivasan
Pragnya Srinivasan

Reputation: 573

Got the solution:

I created a new DataFrame and stored the value of only the columns that I needed to work on, it gives me no errors now!

Strange, but worked.

Upvotes: 0

Alexander
Alexander

Reputation: 109546

Have you tried setting directly?:

value1.loc[value1['Total Population'] == '*', 'Total Population'] = 4

Upvotes: 11

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